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- The Anatomy of the Body of God
- by Frater Achad
- Originally published circa 1922-1925
-
- Transcriber's notes:
-
- This electronic edition is taken from the Samuel Weiser
- edition of 1973. The work is not copyrighted.
-
- Due to the limitations of ASCII text, I have had to
- take some liberties with the original formatting of the
- book. Readers should be aware of this for the different
- sort of emphasis the changes sometimes puts on Achad's
- remarks.
-
- Text shown in ALL CAPITALS here was shown with an
- initial capital and the remainder of the letters in
- small caps in the original. The remaining, somewhat
- idiosyncratic capitalization is as in the original.
-
- Text shown _surrounded by underline characters_ here
- was in italics in the original. Where the original
- italics were clearly used to create a visual separation
- in the text rather than an emphasis, it is not
- indicated here.
-
- Footnotes have been renumbered consecutively from the
- beginning to end of the work, and moved to the end of
- the book.
-
- Transcriber's notes in the body of the text -- mostly
- notes on the insertion of diagrams -- are surrounded by
- [square brackets].
-
- The referenced diagrams, in Compuserve GIF format,
- should be in a ZIP file named ANATFIGS.ZIP in the same
- file area as this document. These files may be viewed
- and printed with viewers available on Compuserve or
- free on many Bulletin Board Systems.
-
- I hope you will enjoy this remarkable work of
- Cabalistic Geometry.
- Benjamin Rowe
- August, 1992
-
-
-
- Preface
-
- Although the title of this short essay may seem,
- to some who have not read its contents, to be both
- presumptuous and unwarrantable, it is hoped that these
- will reserve their judgment until they have given due
- attention and consideration to the study of such an
- important subject.
-
- We are living in strange times. Civilization seems
- rapidly to be breaking up, while yet some inner urge is
- at work towards a better and more balanced construction
- in may departments of life.
-
- One of the results of the Great War has been to
- turn the minds of many people from some of the narrower
- conceptions of life into wider channels. A spirit of
- enquiry has become apparent on the part of those who
- had previously been content to accept statements in
- regard to life's deeper issues on mere belief or
- hearsay. Many new Movements have arisen under the
- guidance of people who have obtained at least a partial
- glimpse of man's wider heritage, and there has been a
- corresponding falling away from what may be termed the
- orthodox or established order of things in the churches
- and elsewhere. Many countries have been making
- experiments of various kinds, most of which, however,
- being the outcome of "reform movements" of the
- narrowest sort, are quickly proving themselves to be
- unsatisfactory and inadequate. At present, amid all
- these indications, there seems to have been no complete
- solution in sight, and, so it might appear, very little
- comprehension, even on the part of those who are
- honestly doing their best under the circumstances, of
- the underlying principles involved. Those who should
- really be in a position to help, are unable to do so
- effectively for the same reason.
-
- It may seem a far cry from the present world-
- conditions of a social and political nature to the Holy
- Qabalah, but help sometimes comes from quite unexpected
- sources.
-
- The Jews, and the Jewish problem, represent very
- important aspects of the difficulty and its solution. A
- great proportion of the wealth of the world is today in
- the hands of the Jews, yet as a nation they have no
- place. As the "chosen people" they were an important
- nation, but the rejection of the Teacher in who they
- expected to find their Messiah, is usually considered
- to have been the cause of their becoming wanderers upon
- the face of the Earth. Yet the word "Jew" is derived
- from IU, the Ever-Coming Son, the Horus of the earliest
- Egyptian traditions, whose influence is not confined to
- the Christian Era but extends to all Ages, and of Whom
- all truly typical God-Men, such as Jesus, have been,
- and are, the representatives upon earth.
-
- But the Jews have neglected the study of their own
- "Chokmah Nestorah," or Secret Wisdom Tradition, as
- transmitted in the Holy Qabalah, thus losing sight of
- their True Will as a nation and their essential Purpose
- in the Great Creative Plan. It has remained for the
- Gentile to rediscover some of the deeper mysteries of
- this Ancient Wisdom, and these are found to be the same
- in essence as those of Catholicism, Freemasonry,
- Pythagorean Philosophy, Hermeticism, and so forth; in
- fact there has always been a Universal Tradition which
- when known has led the Nations to the height of
- civilization, and when lost has heralded their decline
- and downfall.
-
- The present world-crisis and breaking up of
- civilization is due to the necessity of a general
- "clean-up" preparatory to a wider and grander
- conception being presented to humanity than has been
- possible for many thousands of years. All thinking
- people realize that things are in a critical condition,
- and all should be prepared to grasp any reasonable
- opportunity of obtaining a solution which will be of
- permanent, rather than of temporary value.
-
- Things cannot be put right without effort, and the
- question arises: "In what direction is effort most
- necessary?"
-
- The solution lies with the individual; it is
- useless to talk of reforming others until we have
- reformed ourselves. It is equally useless to rely upon
- someone else to do for use what we are quite capable of
- doing and should do for ourselves. The soul of Man --
- which is the plastic mediator between body and spirit -
- - has become distorted; he must learn to rectify its
- structure before he can obtain a clear outlook and a
- proper point of view.
-
- Man's teachers have been largely responsible for
- distorting his mental vision, and they must cease from
- restricting his natural actions and impeding his
- natural growth, which would be normally proportioned if
- the Holy Spirit within were allowed to expand in the
- proper manner. Man's natural tendency is towards health
- of body and soul under the action of Spirit. Most of
- the present systems have led him to believe otherwise
- from his earliest childhood, thus handicapping him from
- the start.
-
- The child is, in one sense, the best example of
- the perfect man or woman, and if the child were allowed
- to develop Intelligence unhampered by false notions
- from outside, it would grow to be the true example of
- the God-Man or Man-God in the majority of cases. We
- have ruined our children before they have had a chance
- to come to maturity; our well-meaning, though ignorant,
- parents and childhood teachers have instilled into our
- subconscious minds most of the "complexes" which in
- after life we can only eradicate by bitter toil and
- bloody sweat.
-
- Yet I thank God for a good mother, whose simple
- faith, transmitted to me, has given me the quiet
- courage and perseverance to unravel some, at least, of
- those ignorantly transmitted "knots" and kinks. But,
- for all that, humanity has complexes which need to be
- unraveled and straightened out before much real work
- can be done.
-
- First, then, let me make an appeal on behalf of
- the children, even if in this New Aeon they do not so
- much need my support since they are showing an
- independence of spirit which is simply astonishing to
- their parents and guardians who were born and brought
- up under the Old Dispensation. I make my appeal to
- these same parents, not to foolishly try to break the
- Will of the child, for it is God's Will therein, and
- the only indication of the right course of action. Once
- this True Will is distorted, and the lower personal
- will brought out of alignment with it, the city is, so
- to speak, divided against itself and cannot stand. It
- is the interior conflict between the "personal" and the
- "True" Will in each of us, that is the cause of all
- suffering and all wrong action. There is but one
- remedy, discover the True Will and then DO IT, and our
- course is one with Destiny and the Will of the Universe
- in our regard.
-
- The age of "mothering" children is past. The women
- of today failing to do so in regard to their offspring,
- or having no offspring to "mother" are doing all they
- can to "mother" the nation, particularly in America.
- Such "reforms" as Prohibition are largely due to this
- mistaken zeal for the good of others. What the
- "Mothers" need most is to learn to mind their own
- business and to correct their own distorted vision.
- Repression can never take the place of RIGHT USE on any
- plane. The Righteous are those who use rightly what
- they have, for their own good and that of Humanity from
- which they can never really cut themselves off. Man
- cannot live, or die, to himself alone. The same is true
- of Nations.
-
- All things come from One Substance, and are
- actuated by One Spirit. Rightly used, any aspect of
- that substance may be taken into the body and soul of
- Man, and there transmuted into just the proper
- condition and proportions for the building up of his
- own particular being.
-
- If, for instance, it were possible to eliminate
- the effects of wine from all the American people for
- two or three generations, they would go to the most
- terrible extremes and act as savages do whose systems
- have not been used to alcohol, as soon as the habit was
- revived, as it inevitably would be in the long run. As
- it is, insofar as their parents have been accustomed to
- the use of wine, they are comparatively immune while
- their normal appetites in this respect are not over-
- stimulated by the attempt at repression. Many of the
- most normal people drink more under "prohibition" than
- they ever though of doing before. The best men and
- women are those of such varied experience on all planes
- that they are immune from every poison and every
- disease because they have found the proper proportion
- and balance of all that is called good and evil makes
- up the Perfect Man who is like unto his Father in
- Heaven, in Whom all things have their being.
-
- Man must eat of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good
- and Evil before he comes to the Tree of Life in the
- Midst of the Garden. Only when he eats too much of one
- thing and not enough of another, does his body or soul
- become distorted. Every "Christ" and every Genius has
- been the friend of publicans and sinners, as well as of
- the "selected and exclusive." Idealism and Materialism
- must unite and go hand in hand if a new Civilization is
- to be build up. The Soul of Humanity is the connecting
- link. There is nothing to be ashamed of in our material
- bodies, but they would not be of much use without the
- Spirit and Will which give them Life and motion. On the
- other hand we should not be so cowardly and selfish as
- to desire to be re-absorbed into Spirit, as if the
- whole Creative Plan were a waste of time, and had
- better never have been started. No! Let us give thanks
- in our souls for both body and spirit, using both
- rightly and to the full extent of our power.
-
- But how shall we learn the right proportions of
- each?
-
- We must eat of the Fruit of the Tree of Life, and
- it will be found to nourish us perfectly and cause all
- the elements of our system to come to their proper
- proportion and fullness of stature. We must enter upon
- the heritage of Freedom that has been prepared for us
- in the Father's Kingdom upon Earth.
-
- We have sacrificed the flower of Humanity, not
- alone in the Great War but in many, many ways, to our
- false gods. In the Name of the True and Living God, let
- us cease from bloody sacrifice, and start to build a
- "Living Temple, not made with hands, eternal in the
- Heavens" -- upon Earth.
-
-
-
- Introduction
-
- On April the fourteenth, nineteen hundred and
- twenty-three E.V., having just completed the ms. of my
- treatise on "The Egyptian Revival" or The Ever-Coming
- Son, in which my endeavor was to show that the
- "Restored Order" of the Paths of the Qabalistic Tree of
- Life was likely to be the correct one, since it
- indicated the Universal Tradition as symbolized by the
- Keys of Hermes, I was rewarded by the opening up of an
- amazing further possibility in regard to the Design of
- "The Tree of Life" itself.
-
- It was between 8:30 and 9:30 P.M. on the above
- date, that the "Tree" began to GROW, and proved itself,
- to my mind, to be the veritable anatomy of Ra-Hoor-
- Khuit, Ever-coming, between the two Infinites.
-
- This fresh revelation left me strangely silent; it
- seemed almost too wonderful to be true, but it has
- since -- for I am writing this on April 17th -- shown
- even greater possibilities, the most extraordinary of
- which was only revealed to me this afternoon, after
- discussing the matter with W.R.
-
- I do not intend to write of the discovery itself
- for the moment, but merely to prepare a brief essay on
- the Qabalah by means of further Light I have so
- recently received. This will serve as an introduction
- to the more complete explanation of the whole matter
- which, in order to be comprehensible to my readers,
- will require a number of diagrams showing the different
- stages of its development. To begin at the beginning.
- As stated in "Q.B.L.," the Qabalists postulated the AIN
- or NO-THING as the Zero from which, in a mysterious
- manner, the Universe arose. Next, they say, the AIN
- SUPH, or Limitless Space, became the Nature of the AIN,
- and this conception was followed by that of the AIN
- SUPH AUR or Limitless Light of Chaos.
-
- It was not until this Limitless Light had
- concentrated Itself to a Center that the First Positive
- Idea arose, and this was called Kether and attributed
- to the Number One.
-
- From this One there arose in succession the other
- Numerical Emanations or Sephiroth from Two to Ten, thus
- completing the decimal scale of Numbers. The Number 10
- is said to represent the return of the One to Zero,
- thus completing the Cycle of Manifestation.
-
- These ideas may be found more fully described in
- "Q.B.L." and elsewhere, but I now desire to attempt a
- slightly different presentation, which will be
- developed in greater detail later on in this book.
-
- The finite mind of man is unable to grasp the
- Infinite, except in a certain Mystical and Spiritual
- manner, but by the Light of the Spirit let us do our
- best to comprehend this great mystery of the Beginning.
-
- Let us accept the term AIN as representing That of
- which Nothing is known, nor can be known, except
- through the positive manifestations which arise form
- It. When we attempt to imagine the AIN SUPH --
- Limitless Space -- our minds tend to rush on and on,
- only to fall back before the Profundity of the Great
- Deep; yet we have to admit the possibility of Infinite
- extension in space. In my opinion this is due to the
- fact that we are only able to extend the
- _fine_material_substance_ of the mind to a certain
- limit, after reaching which there is NOTHING for Us
- unless we succeed in developing fresh Power to drive
- that limit further back and so to extend the actual
- substance of our being accordingly.
-
- If Life is the Substance of Light, the Life itself
- is to be considered as the most subtle substance in our
- make-up, while it would follow that the more this
- substance is extended, the greater will be our
- Illumination, the further our range of vision, and the
- wider our Sphere of Consciousness.
-
- With these thoughts in mind let us attempt to
- obtain a more complete Understanding of the Primal
- Process, which is still "going on" Here and Now.
-
- When the AIN SUPH AUR became _concentrated_ upon a
- Single Center, it _compressed_ the Light into the
- Substance of Light, which is Life. Or, in other words,
- the Concentrated Light became an inconceivably powerful
- Force or Energy in the center of Kether. This Pure
- Being, or Living Substance, owing to its reaction from
- the Invisible Center, tends to expand towards Infinity.
- This gives us the idea of the Substance of the Universe
- _ever_expanding_, ever occupying more and more of the
- Limitless Space of the AIN SUPH, while the Primal
- Centralizing Urge still continues to contract upon the
- Infinitely Small, or the AIN.
-
- Kether is then the _junction_ of these Two
- Infinites, but particularly represents the
- _concentration_ of the Light to a Point on its way to
- the Infinitely Small, while Malkuth, the Tenth Sephira
- and Sphere of the Elements -- which the Qabalists say
- is one with Kether -- is the Substance which is
- _ever_expanding_ and, so to speak, gradually FILLING UP
- THE NOTHINGNESS of the AIN SUPH. So we may consider
- Kether as the Light and Malkuth as the Substance, while
- the complete Sphere is composed of LIVING SUBSTANCE.
- This represents the Macrocosmic Universe, but it is
- every BECOMING GREATER AND GREATER in extent, and
- driving back, so to speak, the Nothingness of Chaos.
-
- Man, being made in the Image and Likeness of God
- and of the Universe, has the same infinite
- possibilities of growth in Consciousness, as the Force
- of the Spirit extends the substance of his mind to
- wider and wider fields of thought.
-
- Yet the whole existing Universe is the result of
- the One Thought of God, and it progresses according to
- the Order of Pure Reason, as indicated in the Qabalah.
-
- All the Sephiroth and Paths have their place
- according to this Order, _within_ the Sphere of the One
- Substance, and represent the manifold possibilities of
- the action of the Life Force upon that Substance and
- the different manifestations of that Substance under
- the Influence of the Life Force.
-
- In other words, WITHOUT [i.e. outside] the
- manifested universe is the Infinite Body of Nuit; at
- the CENTER of All is the Infinitely Small and
- unextended Essence of Life, or Hadit. The Contraction
- of Nuit upon Hadit and the Expansion of Hadit into Nuit
- are constant forces. The Finite Universe, or Ra-Hoor-
- Khuit, the Ever-Coming Son, is bounded by an EVER
- WIDENING CIRCUMFERENCE which is always exactly BETWEEN
- the Infinitely Great and the Infinitely Small.
-
- Kether and Malkuth -- Spirit and Matter --
- together represent this Universal Sphere, while
- Tiphereth, the Central Sphere of the Tree of Life, must
- always correspond to Ra-Hoor-Khuit within them; a
- Sphere HALF-WAY between the Center and the
- Circumference.
-
- In Nature we may consider the finite
- representatives of these two Infinites to be the
- smallest known particle of matter as the Center, the
- widest expanse of the Star Universe as the
- circumference, and the Central Sun as their child.
-
- In Man we find all these possibilities, both
- infinite and finite. The true Center of his being is
- Hadit whose representative is the tiny Spark of Pure
- Spiritual Light; the substance of his Mental Body is
- only limited by the Bounds of the Universe, and these
- ever recede towards Infinity. His physical body is,
- however, quite small, while his heart, which regulates
- the life of that body, is in a mystical sense capable
- of comprehending the "Light in Extension" of the Sun of
- his being, which is the soul.
-
- Thus Man is composed of body, soul, and spirit,
- and the soul is the mediator between the spiritual and
- material.
-
- The Universe is composed of Malkuth and Kether,
- with Tiphereth as the Mediator between them, while, in
- a still greater sense we may consider Nuit and Hadit,
- the Two Infinites, with the Whole Living manifested
- Universe of Ra-Hoor-Khuit, as their Ever-Coming Son,
- the Crowned Child and Lord of the Aeon.
-
-
-
- Chapter I
-
- In the Name of the One, by the Grace of God
- Triune, and by the Favor and Appointing of the Ever-
- Coming Son, I will now endeavor to expound that which
- has been revealed unto me.
-
- First, let me state my conviction that this
- Universe is the Perfect Work of a Perfect Being, and
- that any apparent imperfections are due to the
- limitations of our finite consciousness, so that even
- these contribute to the larger Perfection of the Whole.
-
- Secondly, I believe there is a Supreme and Perfect
- Order in all things, in spite of any apparent disorder
- which, again, is but the result of restrictions in man
- himself.
-
- Thirdly, that the essence of Order consists in the
- perfect adjustment of parts in subservience to the ends
- of the Whole, so that that which is most complex is
- most perfect, but that this very complexity is due to
- the combination of a few Ultimate Ideas which go to
- make up the One Thought of the Supreme Being.
-
- I am inclined to believe that the perfection of
- the existing Universe is Progressive, insofar as the
- Whole may be said to expand and become more and more
- complex and greater and greater in extent while still
- in accord with the One Order which prevails from its
- most minute atom to its inconceivably vast
- circumference. I incline to believe that the finite
- universe is not spherical, though tending ever to
- become so as its substance materializes. In other words
- that the Light precedes the Life which is its
- Substance, and the Life precedes the material which is
- its substance. Thus the rays of Light may spread out in
- the form of a Star, while the Ever-becoming Life and
- material substance tend to expand as a Sphere. The
- projecting rays, so to speak, drive back the primal
- chaos more easily than would a smooth sphere which
- expanded equally all over its surface. That such a
- conception implies at least a possibility, I shall
- presently endeavor to show.
-
- There is another important point which should be
- mentioned. The Spiritual World of Ideas is in Perfect
- Order; the Material World of Substance is in Perfect
- Order; the Soul of the World, and of Man, which is the
- result of these, is capable of comprehending that Order
- perfectly.
-
- But, again, the spirit of Man is perfect, his body
- is made in the Image and Likeness of God and of the
- Universe, but his soul, having within it the power of
- personal choice, or will, which alone enables him to
- progress in a free and intelligent manner, is at the
- same time liable to distortion if the personal will is
- ill-used or restricted. In that case the Eye of the
- soul sees things out of proportion and order, and this
- astigmatism must be corrected. Otherwise, man is under
- an illusion, self-created, which, however, in no way
- interferes with the Real Order of the Universe, but
- merely tends to confine him and to prevent him from
- enjoying his due heritage in all its fullness.
-
- Thus the Great Work for Man consists in the
- adjustment of the soul, or Intellectual Sphere, so that
- it bears a perfect resemblance and correspondence to
- the Material and Natural Order of the Universe and at
- the same time exhibits its relation with the Supreme or
- Archetypal Order. This possibility of distortion in the
- soul has led him into the direst troubles, but unless
- that soul were thus plastic it could not expand and
- take on the complex Design of the Greater Universe.
- Man's work consists in building up his soul by means of
- his personal will and creative imagination, under the
- guidance and direction of the Will of the Universe,
- into the same Archetypal Pattern which is to be found
- in the One Thought of God.
-
- But how shall man discover this Design upon the
- Trestleboard of the Grand Architect? He may at least
- make an intelligent attempt to do so, as we shall
- endeavor to show.
-
- Since perfect Order consists in a right relation,
- adjustment, and proportion of all the parts in
- subservience to the Idea of the Whole, we must first
- consider some of the necessary requirements of that
- Order.
-
- The "Tree of Life" of the Qabalists has been
- called the "Minutum Mundum" or "Little Universe," and
- students of the Qabalah will have become aware that
- this system has great possibilities as a convenient
- means of classification in regard to every thing in the
- Universe, or idea in the mind of man. The Universe, for
- each one of us, consists of what we are able to
- comprehend of it. Some are content to feel themselves
- at one with a very limited part; others realize that if
- once they could obtain the true Design, all would
- become possible of comprehension in a spiritual manner.
- But this Design has been lost, or so it seemed.
-
- In Book 4, Part III -- still in ms. -- we may
- read: "An excellent man of great intelligence, a
- learned Qabalist, once amazed FRATER PERDURABO by
- stating that the Tree of Life was the framework of the
- Universe. It was as if some one had serious maintained
- that a cat was a creature constructed by placing the
- letters C-A-T in that order. It is no wonder that
- Magick has excited the ridicule of the unintelligent,
- since even its educated students can be guilty of so
- gross a violation of the first principles of common
- sense."
-
- I may state that I have not the slightest idea who
- this excellent man was, and that I have a good deal of
- respect for the opinions of Frater Perdurabo, but, at
- the risk of falling under the same stigma as this
- "unknown warrior" I shall break a lance with Frater
- Perdurabo on this point, before this treatise is
- completed.
-
- Meanwhile, let me refer Students of the Holy
- Qabalah to the various designs of the Tree of Life
- which may be in their possession, or readily available.
-
- Let us examine, for instance, those shown in
- Westcott's "Introduction to the Study of the Kabalah,"
- Mather's translation of the "Kabbalah Unveiled," Pike's
- "Morals and Dogma," Inman's "Ancient Faiths," "The
- Equinox," Volume One, Number 2, page 243, Waite's
- "Doctrine and Literature of the Kabalah," Ginsburg's
- treatise on the subject, the Frontispiece to Book 777,
- the oldest extant design in the British Museum, etc.,
- and we shall notice one very striking thing: The all
- vary greatly in their _proportions_. Some, it will be
- seen, are long and thin, others short and squatty. 777
- alone gives a well proportioned Tree.
-
- It would seem that this important aspect of
- proportion has received little or no attention in the
- past. But let me once again refer you to the ancient
- "Sepher Yetzirah" (as I did in regard to the
- arrangement of the Paths in "Q.B.L."); in it we are
- told to "Fix the Design in its Purity," to "Replace the
- Formative Power upon His Throne," or to "Restore the
- Device or Workmanship to its Place."
-
- Was the author of that old treatise using mere
- idle words, or did he mean what he said? It is possible
- he did not know how to do this himself, since the mss.
- of the "Sepher Yetzirah" contains no diagrams of the
- "Tree of Life"; but, in any event, we may at least
- attempt to follow his lead and try, if possible, to
- discover more Light from a study of the
- _true_proportions_ of the Tree.
-
- The formation of the "Tree of Life" is entirely
- geometrical, and as might be expected, we find the
- simplest elements of geometry as its basis: The Point,
- the Line, the Circle, the Triangle, and Right-angled
- figures.
-
- The proper method of finding the correct centers
- of the Ten Sephiroth, and thus the points connected by
- the Paths, is as follows: Upon a vertical straight line
- of convenient length, describe with unchanged compasses
- four circles, the center of each being on the line, the
- point where the upper arc of the lowest circle cuts the
- line forming the center of the circle above, and so
- on. Thus:
-
- [insert Figure I here]
-
- The center of the top circle gives the central
- Point of Kether, the intersections of the first and
- second circles form the centers of Chokmah and Binah,
- [the intersections of the second and third circles form
- the centers of Chesed and Geburah,] the center of the
- third circle is Tiphereth, the intersections of the
- third and fourth circles indicate Netzach and Hod, the
- center of the fourth circle is Yesod, and the lower
- point of its intersection with the vertical line is
- Malkuth.
-
- This method produces a perfectly proportioned
- Figure of the Tree of Life, and the connecting Paths
- can all be made by joining the various points, thus:
-
- [insert Figure II here]
-
- In Freemasonry, Geometry is referred to as the
- "first and noblest of the Sciences" and as "the head of
- all learning." One of the simplest figures is produced
- by the intersection of two circles, thus forming what
- is known as the _Vesica_Piscis_.
-
- The curious and marvelous properties of the
- _Vesica_Piscis_ and of the Rectangle formed on its
- length and breadth, have been subjects of profound
- speculation, and perhaps nowhere have they been better
- described than in the "Magister-Mathesios" by our
- learned Brother Sydney T. Klein. I am sure he will have
- no objection if I quote a few passages from his work,
- which has been one of the means of opening up before me
- such marvelous vistas.
-
- After discussing the properties of the Masonic
- Square, obtained from the right angled triangle by
- means of mundane measures of 3, 4, and 5 units to each
- side, respectively, he points out that a wave of
- wonderful enthusiasm must have swept across the
- civilized world when they first discovered that the
- Geometrical way of creating a right angle as given in
- Euclid I, 11, was by means of an equilateral triangle,
- by joining the vertex with the center of the base.
- "This Equilateral Triangle" he writes, "was the
- earliest symbol, in connection with the Vesica Piscis,
- we know of the Divine Logos and, as the Bible declared
- that the Universe was created by the Logos (the Word)
- so the form of the Lodge which represents the Universe
- was naturally created by means of the Equilateral
- Triangle. A great mystery this must have appeared to
- those who, like the Hellenic philosophers, postulated
- that everything on earth has its counterpart in heaven,
- and who, in their religious mysticism, were always
- looking for signs of the transcendental in their
- temporal surroundings.
-
- "But in what awe and reverence must they have held
- Geometry when they further found that the Equilateral
- Triangle was itself generated, as in the _first_
- problem of Euclid, upon which the whole Science of
- Geometry was therefore based, by the intersection of
- two circles.
-
- "This figure was not only looked upon as a symbol
- of the Three Divine _personae_, but that part of the
- figure which is bounded by the arcs of the two circles
- and which takes to itself one-third of each of the two
- generating circles (making its perifera exactly equal
- with that remaining to each of the two circles, all
- three therefore being _co-equal_), and in which the
- triangle is formed, was naturally held from earliest
- times as the most sacred Christian emblem, namely that
- of _regeneration_ or _new_birth_. To how the
- extraordinary reverence and high value attached to this
- symbol, it is only necessary to remember that from the
- fourth century onwards all Seals of Colleges, Abbeys
- and other religious communities have been made
- invariably of this form and they continue to be made so
- to this day. It was also in allusion to this most
- ancient emblem that Tertullian and the other early
- Fathers speak of Christians as "Pisciculi." It was
- called the "Vesica Piscis" (Fish's bladder) and named
- such no doubt for the same reason as led the learned
- Rabbi Maimonides in the twelfth century, when dealing
- with a similar religious subject, to command his
- hearers: 'When you have discovered the meaning thereof,
- do not divulge it, because the people cannot
- philosophize or understand that to the infinite there
- is no such thing as sex.'
-
- [insert Figure III here]
-
- "The Vesica Piscis is intimately connected with
- the discovery by Augustus Caesar, as narrated by
- Baronius, of a prophecy in one of the Sybilline books
- foretelling 'a great event coming to pass in the birth
- of One who should prove to be the true "King of Kings,"
- and that Augustus therefore dedicated an altar in his
- palace to the "unknown God." ' "
-
- Brother Klein then goes on to show how the Vesica
- Piscis was the true foundation of Gothic Architecture,
- and that its influence accounts for the sudden change
- from the old Norman style, which was based on the
- properties of the square rather than the triangle.
-
- [insert Figure IV here]
-
- He the discloses some of the great wonders of the
- Vesica Piscis and points out: "The rectangle formed by
- the length and breadth of this mysterious figure in its
- simplest form has several extraordinary qualities; it
- may be cut into three equal parts, by straight lines
- parallel to its shorter sides:
-
- [insert Figure V here]
-
-
-
- and these parts will all be precisely and geometrically
- similar to each other and to the whole figure,
- strangely applicable to the Symbolism attached at that
- time to the Trinity in Unity, and this sub-division may
- be proceeded with indefinitely without making any
- change in the form; however often the operation is
- performed the parts remain identical with the original
- figure, having all its extraordinary properties, and
- _no_other_rectangle_ can have this curious property. It
- may also be cut into four equal parts by straight lines
- parallel to the two sides, and again each of these
- parts will be exactly similar to each other and to the
- whole, and the process may be continued indefinitely,
- the equilateral triangle appearing everywhere:
-
-
-
- [insert Figure VI here]
-
-
-
- Once more, if two of the tri-sub-divisions be taken,
- the form of these together is exactly similar
- geometrically to half the original figure, and the
- equilateral triangle again appears everywhere in both;
- as in figure V.
-
-
-
- [insert Figure VII here]
-
-
-
- In Figure VII I have carried the tri-sub-division to
- the sixth degree, and to help the eye I have marked
- with darker lines one of the tri-sub-divisions of each
- degree; it is only owing to the above unique similarity
- that the equilateral triangle is again formed on every
- part of the base line. Again the diagonal is exactly
- double the length of its shorter side, which
- characteristic is also _unique_ and greatly increases
- its use for plotting out designs, and this property, of
- course, holds good for all the rectangles formed by
- both species of sub-division, but perhaps its most
- mysterious property (though not of any practical use)
- to those who studied geometry, and to whom the figure
- was a Symbol of the Divine Trinity in Unity, was the
- fact that it actually put into their hands the means of
- trisecting the right angle. Now the three great
- problems of antiquity which engaged the attention of
- geometricians throughout the Middle Ages were 'the
- Duplication of a Cube', 'the squaring of the circle,'
- and lastly, 'the trisection of an angle,' even Euclid
- being unable to show how to do it, and yet it will be
- seen that the diagonal A-B of Figure IV and the
- diagonal A-E of the subsidiary figure, which is also
- the plumbline, actually trisect the angle D-A-C. It is
- true that it only shows how to trisect one kind of
- angle, but it was that particular angle which
- represented the Craft and was created by the
- equilateral triangle. All these unique properties place
- this figure far above that of a square for practical
- work, because even when the diagonal of a square is
- given it is impossible to find the exact length of any
- of its sides, or vice versa."
-
- I have quoted Brother Sydney Klein thus fully in
- order to give him due credit for his detailed working
- on this most important matter, and also to supply the
- reader with a clear idea of the unique features of
- these symbols, as well as of their deep religious
- significance and the actual effect that their practical
- application produced on all the religious Architecture
- of the Gothic period. On this basis many of the most
- important Cathedrals and Churches were erected, and
- their Beauty is not to be denied. When we compare some
- of these beautiful Gothic structures with the Pyramid,
- for instance, we cannot but notice the difference; but
- after all the Pyramid is a truly Symbolic structure in
- every detail, while the Gothic Cathedrals only show
- part of the truth.
-
- Imagine my overwhelming joy when I discovered that
- the ancient Qabalistic Tree of Life, with all its
- wonderful possibilities as a means of mental
- classification of every idea in the Universe --
- Natural, Human, and Divine --
- _was_in_its_entirety_based_upon_the_same_fundamental_pr
- inciple_of_the_ _Vesica_Piscis_, and was therefore
- _not_a_fixed_design_ but capable of indefinite
- _progression_towards_the_Infinitely_Small_or_the_Infini
- tely_Great_. For it can be so drawn that it appears
- with all its details and properties, repeating
- themselves indefinitely in every direction of Space to
- Infinity.
-
- Imagine what it means to a Qabalist who has
- arranged all the ideas in his mind, in duly Balanced
- and Equilibrated formation, to discover a way of
- perpetuating in thought all these Ideas, and to be able
- to realize that the "Tree of Life" upon which they are
- based is a LIVING TREE, with its Roots in the
- Infinitely Small and its Branches and Fruits extending
- to the furthest Limits of the Universe.
-
- This is the nature of the discovery, or
- revelation, which came to me on April 14th, and it will
- form the subject of our further studies and researches.
-
-
-
- Chapter II
-
- Before discussing in detail the events which led
- up to this discovery, and the further application of it
- to the Tree of Life, it will be well if we spend a
- little time in considering the Nature of the Trinity,
- and its fundamental relation to all Systems of
- Religious and Philosophic thought.
-
- Hermes the Thrice Greatest, like Solomon, is
- highly celebrated by antiquity for his wisdom and skill
- in the secret operations of nature, and for his
- _reputed_discovery_of_the_quintessential_perfectibility
- _of_the_three_ _kingdoms_in_their_homogeneal_unity_;
- whence he is called the Thrice Great Hermes, having the
- _spiritual_intelligence_of_all_things_in_their_universa
- l_law.
-
- It is to be regretted that no one of the many
- books attributed to him, and which are named in detail
- by Clemens Alexandrinus, escaped the destroying hand of
- Diocletian.
-
- But we have one truly authentic record in the
- famous Emerald Tablet, which contains the one sole
- dogma of Hermetic Philosophy: "That which is above is
- as that which is below, and that which is below is as
- that which is above, for performing the miracles of the
- One Things."
-
- The Emerald Tablet, unique and authentic as it may
- be regarded, is all that remains to us from Egypt of
- her Sacred Art. A few riddles and fables, all more or
- less imperfect, that were preserved by the Greeks, and
- some inscrutable hieroglyphics, are still to be found
- quoted in certain alchemical records; but the originals
- are entirely lost.
-
- There is little doubt that Ancient Egypt did at
- one time hold the true Key of the Mysteries. For what
- did Pythagoras, Thales, Democritus and Plato become
- immured there for several solitary years, but to be
- initiated in the wisdom and learning of those
- Egyptians? Yet Hermes himself is reported to have
- prophesied her fall, and the loss of her wisdom and
- learning; and this certainly was fulfilled. But, as I
- have endeavored to point out in my treatise, "The
- Egyptian Revival," there seems every reason to suppose
- that in this New Aeon, during this Aquarian Age, man
- will once more come into his own, and be directly
- informed by the true Spirit of Wisdom and Understanding
- in a way that has not been possible for many Ages. At
- least there seems every hope of the revival of the
- Universal Tradition of the Golden Age, despite the
- present world-crisis and the breaking up of the old
- civilization. But it is necessary that things should be
- destroyed in order that they may be renewed, as the
- Justified Osiris said in regard to His Body. So it is,
- perhaps, in regard to our pre-conceived ideas of the
- Body of the Universe, or of the Tree of Life, or some
- other pet theory; but so long as we receive something
- better in exchange for that with which we must part,
- what matter!
-
- There is certainly no denying the importance of
- the "Three in One," as far as Hermes is concerned, for
- his very title of Thrice Greatest implies in what
- veneration such conceptions must have been held in his
- day.
-
- In Alchemy we find three Principles -- Sulphur,
- Mercury, and Salt; and Three great Stages of the Work -
- - Discovery of the Formation of the Stone of the Wise,
- its Multiplication, and its Projection. These later
- stages have been very little understood.
-
- In the Qabalah (from the three-lettered root QBL,
- meaning "to receive") we find mention of the Sacred
- Three Lettered Name of God IHV, implying Father,
- Mother, and Son. We find three Mother Letters in the
- Hebrew Alphabet, Aleph, Mem, and Shin, and these are in
- turn attributed to the Three Elements, Air, Water, and
- Fire, which correspond to the Alchemical Principles,
- and in admixture form Earth, or The Stone. We also find
- in the Sepher Yetzirah, the oldest Qabalistic treatise,
- that the "One created the Universe by means of the
- Three Sepharim, Number, Writing, and Speech." These
- correspond to the Three Mother Letters and to the Three
- Paths of the Middle Pillar of the Tree, as I have shown
- in "Q.B.L."
-
- The Hindus venerate the Three-lettered Word AUM as
- the most sacred Name of God; their Deity has Three
- Aspects as Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva; the Creator,
- Preserver, and Destroyer. They postulate Three
- principles, Rajas, Tamas, and Sattva, or Activity,
- Inertia, and Peace.
-
- The Christians believe in Three Persons in One
- God; The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit; in Three that
- bear witness in Heaven, and in Three that bear witness
- on Earth. That man is three-fold; Body, Soul, and
- Spirit.
-
- In fact the Importance of the Number Three, and of
- the Triangle, is a well nigh inexhaustible subject.
-
- Many of these three-fold Ideas are summed up in a
- Fourth, representing the Materialized or Manifested
- aspect.
-
- The Sides of the Pyramid are Triangular, but its
- Base is Square. The Word AUM is made continuous in
- sound by the addition of the nasal N, forming AUMN. The
- Hebrew IHV, becomes IHVH through the addition of the
- final He, or the Daughter. The Archetypal, Creative,
- and Formative Worlds become Manifest in Assiah, the
- Material World of the Qabalah. The tripartite Word INR,
- becomes INRI. The Trinity of Triads of the Tree of Life
- are summed up in the single Sphere of Malkuth, the
- Kingdom. Sulphur, Mercury, and Salt produce the Gold of
- the Alchemist. Rajas, Tamas, and Sattva act on
- Prakriti.
-
- Three and Four together make Seven, another Sacred
- Number, as everyone knows.
-
- Seven and three are Ten, and this is said to be
- the most Sacred and Complete of all, since it
- represents a return from One to the Primal Nothing of
- the Beginning. We find Ten Sephiroth on the Qabalistic
- Tree. The Four letters of the Sacred Name IHVH, when
- arranged in the form of a Triangle, make 10, thus:
-
- [insert figure VIII here]
-
- and this became the basis of the Tetractys of
- Pythagoras, a figure composed of Ten Unit forms or
- Yods,
-
- [insert figure IX here]
-
- But here we begin to approach the Central Mystery
- once more, for this Triangle, with its ten Dots, gives
- us the idea of the Division of the triangle into
- others, thus:
-
- [insert figure X here]
-
- and so we begin to get back to our Equilateral Triangle
- and Vesica as the Basis of the Tree of Life. But there
- is another interesting fact, viz.: -- than an
- Equilateral Triangle, so divided, having a base of,
- say, three inches, will contain nine triangles, the
- sides of which will each be one inch. Whereas a Square,
- whose side is three inches, will also contain exactly
- the same number of one inch squares, viz.: nine.
-
- [insert figure XI here]
-
- Again the numbers 1-9 may be so arranged in the nine
- squares, that they will add to 15 vertically,
- horizontally, and diagonally. This forms the basis for
- the construction of the Magick Squares of the Planets,
- etc.
-
- But all these ideas are symbolized in the Tree of
- Life itself, which we will next examine in further
- detail.
-
-
-
- Chapter III
-
- The "Sepher Yetzirah," or Book of Formation, which
- is perhaps the oldest philosophical treatise as yet
- extent in the Hebrew language, opens as follows:
-
- "In the two and thirty most occult and wonderful
- paths of wisdom, did IAH, the Lord of Hosts, engrave
- his name . . . He created this universe by the three
- Sepharim, Number Writing, and Speech.
-
- "Ten are the numbers, as are the Sephiroth, and
- twenty-two the letters; these are the Foundation of all
- things. Of these letters, three are mothers, seven are
- double, and twelve are simple.
-
- "The ten numbers formed from nothing, are the
- Decad; these are seen in the fingers of the hands, five
- on one, five on the other, and over them is the
- Covenant by voice spiritual, and the rite of
- Circumcision, corporeal (as of Abraham).
-
- "Ten are the numbers of the ineffable Sephiroth,
- _ten_and_not_nine_, _ten_and_not_eleven_. Learn this
- wisdom, and be wise in the understanding of it;
- investigate these numbers, and draw _knowledge_ from
- them; fix the design in its purity, and pass from it to
- its Creator seated on his throne." (Dr. Westcott's
- translation.)
-
- It is well to notice that the ancient Qabalists
- made a particular point of the fact that there are TEN
- Sephiroth, neither more nor less. If we examine the
- formation of the "Tree of Life" in the following Figure
- (XII), we shall understand why they were so careful to
- make this plain.
-
- [insert figure XII here]
-
- One might at first be inclined to suppose that
- there should be another Sephira in the center of the
- upper hexagon, and this is, as a matter of fact, the
- location assigned to the Sphere of DAATH, or Knowledge,
- as the child of Chokmah and Binah. But it is not to be
- shown in the plan of the Tree for it represents a
- Higher Dimensional Knowledge, which should be drawn
- from the whole Tree, as it is written, "Draw knowledge
- from the." Should such a sphere be shown in the design,
- it would also necessitate extra "Paths" leading
- thereto, but we are clearly told that the Paths of
- Wisdom are thirty-two in all, that is to say, the Ten
- Numerical Emanations and their connecting links formed
- by the Twenty-two letters.
-
- Likewise we notice that there are no paths from 2
- to 5 and from 3 to 4 or from 1 to 4 and 1 to 5. Had
- there been, we should see the symbol of the upright
- Pentagram, which is the Star of unconquered Will in the
- Microcosm, united with the Sign of the Hexagram of the
- Macrocosm. But this unification represents the Great
- Work which must be accomplished by man, and it is part
- of the Universal Plan that he should discover their
- equivalence for himself in order that he may become a
- conscious co-operator in the Divine Scheme of Creation.
- Therefor we find an "Abyss," and no direct link between
- Binah and Chesed.
-
- [insert figure XIII here]
-
- Again, one might be tempted to suppose that there
- should be three averse equilateral triangles, 2-6-3, 4-
- 9-5, and 7-10-8. But should 4-9 and 5-9 be connected by
- paths, a figure of the evil and averse Pentagram with
- its two points uppermost, would appear upon the tree;
- thus:
-
- [insert figure XIV here]
-
- We must do nothing, then which will in any way
- interfere with the arrangement as it stands, for it is
- a veritable Work of Wisdom.
-
- Let us again examine the arrangement and
- juxtaposition of the Paths as shown in figure XII. It
- will be noticed that the Hexagon bounded by 1-2-4-6-5-
- 3, is perfect in form; all its sides are equal. That
- the Triangles 2-3-6 and 7-8-10 are perfectly
- equilateral. That the triangles 1-2-3, 2-4-6, 3-5-6, 4-
- 5-6, 7-6-8, 7-9-8, and 8-9-10 are all equal and have an
- angle of 120 degrees or exactly one-third of a circle.
- That the small triangles 4-6-7 and 5-6-8 are both
- equilateral. That the paths connecting 6-7-9-8 produce
- a diamond which is in the proportion of a perfect
- Vesica.
-
- It should further be noticed that the two
- rectangles, 3-2-4-5 and 5-4-7-8 are each exactly based
- on the proportion of the Vesica, so that they partake
- of all the properties shown in figure V, as explained
- in detail by Brother Klein.
-
- If the breadth of the Tree be taken as the Length
- of One Vesica, the height from the center of Malkuth to
- the center of Kether is exactly the Width of Four such
- Vesicae.
-
- The Path from Kether to Tiphereth is exactly equal
- to the combined lengths of the two paths of the Middle
- Pillar between Tiphereth and Malkuth. Further study on
- the part of the Student will disclose many other
- proportions.
-
- The learned but anonymous author of "The Canon,"
- published by Elkin Mathews in 1897, makes several
- important statements in regard to the Vesica Piscis and
- its relation to the Mysteries of the Qabalah,
- Architecture, etc. He writes: "It is known, both to
- freemasons and architects, that the mystical figure
- called the Vesica Piscis, so popular in the Middle
- Ages, and generally placed as the first proposition of
- Euclid, was a symbol applied by the masons in planning
- their temples. Albert Durer, Serlio, and other
- architectural writers depict the Vesica in their works,
- but presumably because of an unspeakable mystery
- attached to it, these authors make no reference to it.
- Thomas Kerrich, a freemason and principal librarian of
- the University of Cambridge, read a paper upon this
- mystical figure before the Society of Antiquaries on
- January 20, 1820. He illustrated his remarks with many
- diagrams illustrating its use by the ancient masons,
- and piously concludes by saying: 'I would by no means
- indulge in conjectures as to the reference these
- figures might possibly have to the most sacred
- mysteries of religion.' Dr. Oliver ("Discrep." p. 109),
- speaking of the Vesica says: 'This mysterious figure
- Vesica Piscis possessed an unbounded influence on the
- details of sacred architecture; and
- _it_constituted_the_ _great_
- _and_enduring_secret_of_our_ancient_brethren. The plans
- of religious buildings were determined by its use; and
- the proportions of length and height were dependent on
- it alone.' Mr. Clarkson (Introductory Essay to
- Billings' "Temple Church") considered that the
- elementary letters of the primitive language were
- derived from the same mystical symbol. He says that it
- was known to Plato and 'his masters in the Egyptian
- colleges' and was to the old builders 'an archetype of
- ideal beauty.' The Vesica was also regarded as a
- baneful object under the name of 'Evil Eye,' and the
- charm most generally employed to avert the dread
- effects of its fascination was the Phallus ((J.
- Millinger's "Archeologia," XIX). In Heraldry, the
- Vesica was used as the feminine shield. It was
- interchangeable with the Fusill, or Mascule, and was
- also figured as a lozenge or rhombus. In the East the
- Vesica was used as a symbol of the womb, and was joined
- to the cross by the Egyptians forming the handle of the
- Crux Ansata.
-
- "Geometrically, the Vesica is constructed from two
- intersecting circles, so that it may be taken as having
- a double significance. Edward Clarkson says it 'means
- astronomically at the present day a starry conjunction;
- and by a very intelligent transfer of typical ideas a
- divine marriage,' or the two-fold essence of life,
- which the ancients supposed to be male and female. To
- every Christian the Vesica is familiar from its
- constant use in early art, for not only was it an
- attribute of the Virgin, and the feminine aspect of the
- Savior as symbolized by the _wound_ in his side, but it
- commonly surrounds the figure of Christ, as His Throne
- when seated in Glory. As a hieroglyphic the combination
- of Christ with the Vesica is analogous to the Crux
- Ansata of the Egyptians."
-
- [insert figure XV here]
-
- A little further on in his book the author of "The
- Canon" also makes the following remarks:
- "Geometrically, the diagram containing the ten steps of
- the Cabala is shown by Kircher and other authorities in
- the form ascribed by Freemasons to what they call the
- 'Double Cube,' that is to say, an irregular hexagon,
- which will exactly enclose a Vesica. Consequently its
- length and breadth are of the proportion of 26 to 15.
- It is said that the ten cabalistic steps, in their
- entirety, symbolize the aspect of the Deity expressed
- by the four mystic letters IHVH, whose numerical value
- is 26. This number was said by the Jews to comprise the
- most sacred mysteries of the Law. No explanation,
- however, has ever been given showing how the number 26
- afforded a key to all the science of the Israelites. It
- is now suggested that the Vesica, whose proportion is
- in the ration of 26 to 15, was the symbol of the hidden
- rule or canon, by which the synthesis of nature was
- reduced to a comprehensible figure, capable of
- demonstrating to initiates the truth and knowledge
- which constituted the sacred wisdom of antiquity."
-
- The last sentence is of much interest in the light
- of our present researches. I had not noticed this
- reference when first writing this book, but it is not
- alone a confirmation of our general ideas, but leads to
- others of importance.
-
- Brother Klein gives the true proportion of the
- Vesica Piscis as that of 8 to 13.85, but probably the
- nearest in whole numbers is that above given by the
- author of The Canon, viz.: 15 to 26. (I think the exact
- proportion is 15.01 to 26.) Now these numbers 26 and
- 15 are of great Qabalistic value. 26, as stated by the
- author of the "Canon," is the numeration of IHVH, and
- this, as shown in "Q.B.L." and elsewhere, is the
- "Formula" upon which the whole System is based. 15 is
- the numeration of IH or "Jah," the venerable Name of
- God, attributed in the "Sepher Yetzirah" to the Creator
- Who devised the Thirty-two Paths of Wisdom which we are
- discussing.
-
- The author of the "Canon" makes a valuable
- suggestion when he remarks that the length and breadth
- of the Tree of Life are as 26 to 15, although his
- statement is not actually correct. Qabalistically,
- however, we may notice a very interesting thing. The
- Total numeration of the Sephiroth of the Middle Pillar,
- or the length of the Tree, is 1 + 6 + 9 + 10 = 26,
- while the two Sephiroth forming the bases of the side
- pillars, and indicating the breadth of the Tree are
- Netzach = 7 and Hod = 8, thus 7 + 8 = 15.
-
- Now although the Vesica Piscis is the hidden rule
- or canon upon which the figure is built, the true
- proportion of the Tree is much more wonderful than if
- its length and breadth were in the proportion of a
- simple Vesica. As explained before, the true proportion
- is that of the _width_ of four Vesicae in height to the
- _length_ of one Vesica in width. This suggests the
- "Four Worlds" of the Qabalah. But since the rectangle
- bounding a Vesica may be divided into three equal parts
- by lines parallel to the shorter sides, and the
- divisions thus formed are found each to have the same
- proportions as the original figure, we shall also find
- that three out of the four parts of the height of the
- Tree of Life will represent the exact length of a
- Vesica the breadth of which is equal to the breadth of
- the Tree from center to center of the Sephiroth forming
- the side pillars. To make this plainer: if we take the
- reciprocal path from Chesed to Geburah as equivalent to
- 26 (it being the length of one of the four vesicae and
- at the same time the width of the Tree) and construct
- thereon another Vesica we shall find that its highest
- and lowest points will be in the centers of Kether and
- Yesod. Thus the first Nine Sephiroth are in exact
- proportion of the Vesica and Malkuth remains as a
- pendant. The height of this Vesica will now be 45 and
- its width 26. We have examined the number 26 as to its
- mystical value, but 45 is found to be the mystic number
- of Yesod, which represents the generative organs. In
- addition to this we find that the sum of the numbers of
- the Sephiroth 1-9 is 45, and this is the numeration of
- ADM the Hebrew ADAM. Further if we notice the Vesica
- thus formed, it will be found to have its apex in
- Kether while the left hand curve cuts through the
- center of Geburah and the right hand curve through that
- of Chesed, both these terminating in Yesod. Therefore
- these lines unite 1 + 4 + 5 + 9 = 19. Now 19 is the
- numeration of ChVH, or Chavvah, which is the Hebrew
- word for EVE. Thus we find ADAM and EVE united; with
- IHVH in the midst of their union.
-
- [insert figure XVI here]
-
- The fact that we find these first Nine Sephiroth
- forming a perfect Vesica and producing such symbolism
- is indeed significant, and this coupled with the fact
- that we find the circle of Malkuth below this Vesica,
- and that Malkuth has been referred to the World of
- Shells or Excrement (Gross Matter) and has been called
- The Un-Redeemed Daughter, is indeed a startling piece
- of natural symbolism.
-
- But so far we have a Vesica and a Sphere pendant,
- and our Tree of Life is not fully represented in terms
- of Vesicae.
-
- [insert figure XVII here]
-
- The real mystery lies in the fact that just as in the
- first proposition of Euclid, the Vesica is formed by
- the _intersection_of_two_circles_, so the true
- proportion of this figure is found to be that of the
- _intersection_of_two_Vesicae_. In which case the
- Upright line of the Middle Pillar represents the
- Father, the Horizontal line which runs through
- Tiphereth represents the Son, the Upper Vesica the
- Mother, and the lower one the Daughter. Thus we have
- the complete representation of IHVH in graphic form,
- and the exact proportions of the Tree of Life are
- shown.
-
- The foregoing properties, alone, make this Figure
- of the Tree of Life quite unique, but when we add its
- regular Qabalistic Correspondences as a symbolic
- universal basis of all Ideas, and a proper means of
- their classification in perfect Order, we are almost
- overwhelmed at the sublimity of the conception. But we
- have hardly begun to consider its possibilities in
- other directions. We have not as yet discussed the
- proper proportion of the Sephirotic Circles to the
- length of the Paths, but this matter will be taken up
- in detail later on. Meanwhile let us notice that the
- connecting Paths are _lines_, and the Sephiroth
- _Circles_ (or Spheres). The Line and the Circle make up
- the Number 10, and also represent the letter IO
- equivalent to the root of the God-name of Jove, who is
- identical with the Hebrew Jehovah.
-
- [Transcriber's note: The proportion of the
- Sephirotic Spheres is not again dealt with until almost
- the end of the book. But several of the discoveries in
- the following chapters do not work correctly except
- when the proper proportions are used. The correct
- radius of a Sephirotic Sphere is one-fourth the radius
- of the original generating circles. The correct width
- of the Paths is one-half the radius of the Sephiroth,
- or one-eighth the radius of the generating circles.]
-
- Let us consider some of the statements of the
- Sepher Yetzirah in greater detail.
-
- Firstly we find the words "In two and thirty most
- occult and wonderful paths of wisdom, did IAH, the Lord
- of Hosts, engrave his name." Let us consider the words
- _two_ and _thirty_. Two is the numeration of the letter
- Beth, which is attributed to Mercury or Wisdom, and to
- the Magician or Occultists who controls the elemental
- forces. Thirty is "Lamed" or "Ox-Goad" or sharp pointed
- "engraver." It is also the letter of Libra or of
- Justice and Balance, so here in one letter we get the
- idea of the Scales with the tongue of the balance (or
- ox-goad) between them. The letters BL in Hebrew form
- the word meaning "Lord," while LB means "Mind" or
- "Heart." The Mind is the receptacle of Wisdom and the
- Heart of Live and Will. The number 32 is the numeration
- of AHIH the Divine Name of Kether, and IHVH the
- Ineffable Name ruling the other Nine Sephiroth,
- coalesced, in the Great Name AHIHVH which embraces the
- whole Ten in One. The Name IAH is in Hebrew Yod-He or
- IH and this is called the Monogram of the Eternal. The
- letters are the first two of IHVH and represent the
- Father and Mother conjoined and concealing the Son (A,
- the Microcosm or Star of Unconquered Will) within them.
- Yod is the letter of Fire, He of Water, and the
- concealed Aleph is Air. These are the natures of the
- three Sepharim, Number, Writing, and Speech, by which
- Jah is said to have created the Universe. Number is
- Fire (the writing of the Starts), Writing flows like
- Water, and Air is the basis of Speech.
-
- But these are all mysteriously connected
- symbolically with the Perfect Number 10, of which 0 is
- the Naught of the Unmanifest, and 1 the First Positive
- Idea. The Mouth from which issues the Fire of the
- Spirit in the form of Breath, and also the Water, is
- when closed, a horizontal line, When open it is a
- Circle; thus, 10.
-
- The Pen whereby Ideas are transmitted in the form
- of Writing, has been referred to in the Scriptures and
- "The Pen of a Man" and this is dipped in a vessel which
- represents both a line and a circle, for purposes of
- reproduction and transmission of form and substance.
- Thus we have the idea "IH" once more. Speech cometh
- from the Opening and Closing of the Mouth, thus by the
- combined ideas of 1 and 0 or 10. In the Tarot the
- Letter Aleph (1) is that of Air, and also of The Fool,
- which is marked Zero, or 0. Aleph is the Ox; Lamed, as
- mentioned above, is the Ox-goad, together they are AL,
- the most sacred Name of the One God, and LA which means
- "Not" or Zero which is 0. AL is numerically 31,
- suggesting the Three Sepharim in One and 3 + 1 = 4; and
- the sum of the numbers from 1 - 4 = 10.
-
- "Ten are the numbers, as are the Sephiroth, and
- twenty-two the letters, these are the Foundation of all
- things." Twenty is the numeration of the basic simple
- Hebrew Letter or IOD, spelt in full. Beth (2) is the
- House or Womb. Yod is equivalent to the spermatozoon in
- one sense. Twenty is also the numeration of the Hebrew
- Letter Kaph which means the palm of the hand in the act
- of grasping. Yod also means the Hand. So we have the
- chief instrument of action, the hand, in the act of
- opening and closing, representing expansion and
- contraction. 22 is the numeration of the word IChD
- which means Unity.
-
- "Of these letters, three are mothers, seven are
- double, and twelve are simple." We have mentioned the
- three Mother Letters under the form of the Three
- Sepharim. These represent the Three Elements, which
- combined, form Earth. The Seven Double letters are
- assigned to the Seven Planetary Intelligences, the
- Forces which govern Nature; and the Twelve Simple
- letters are attributed to the Signs of the Zodiac, or
- Circle of Life, which represents the great Star
- Universe. Thus in the twenty-two letters we have the
- basis of all Universal Ideas. The One Substance with
- its three Elementary divisions combining in material
- form; the Planets and Solar System, the Star Universe,
- all permeated with the One Life which is the Subtle
- Substance of Light Itself.
-
- The Three Mother Letters are equivalent to the
- Three Primary Colors, which break up into the Seven
- Colors of the Rainbow, and may be further divided into
- Twelve. So the Paths of the Tree represent all the
- Colors between Light and Darkness, and, of course, a
- host of other ideas as may be found in "Q.B.L." and
- Book 777.
-
- The Book of Hermes, or Thoth, called the Tarot,
- contains Twenty-two symbolic Designs, which have been
- attributed to these Paths, and thus we may read in them
- the ancient Tradition by means of this Universal
- Alphabet of Symbols, as shown in my treatise "The
- Egyptian Revival."
-
- "The ten numbers formed from nothing, are the
- Decad; these are seen in the fingers of the hands, five
- on one, five on the other, and over them is the
- Covenant by voice spiritual, and the rite of
- Circumcision, corporeal (as of Abraham)."
-
- The Ten Sephiroth were said to have come from the
- AIN or Nothing; we have made some explanation of this
- in the Introduction. Reference is again made to the
- "hands" (which connect the idea of the Paths with that
- of the Sephiroth, as shown above). The hands represent
- the pairs of opposites, or balanced ideas, but these
- must always be united to find the point of equilibrium.
- They also represent two Pentagrams, or the Divine and
- Human Wills. When united in the strong grip of the
- Lion, these two five-fold stars meet in fellowship and
- harmony, as 10.
-
- The peculiar statements about the Covenant by
- voice spiritual, and the rite of Circumcision,
- corporeal, are worthy of study. The Ideas are those of
- the great opposites, Spirit and Matter, which are ever
- United in the Sun of the Soul. But again the "voice"
- requires the opening of the "mouth" thus changing the
- horizontal line into a circle. The rite of circumcision
- has the effect of cutting away the "circle" of the
- foreskin, and disclosing the "vertical line" upon the
- head of the male organ. The organ itself represents a
- line, either vertical or horizontal, and this "rite"
- was for the purpose of making this organ safe from
- possible impurity, when connected with the "Circle."
- This act again is symbolic of the descent (or ascent)
- of Spirit into Matter, or the Harmonious union of Fire
- and Water, producing Air, which is in turn the
- representative of the "Soul" or Mediator.
-
- With all this truly wonderful symbolism attached
- to the number 10, it is hardly surprising, if for no
- other reason, that the next verse of the Sepher
- Yetzirah makes it so clear that the Sephiroth are Ten,
- and not nine or eleven.
-
- But this verse also tells us that after
- investigating these numbers, we must "fix the design in
- its purity," so it is time we returned to our
- discussion of that subject.
-
-
-
- Chapter IV
-
- We should remember that just as the Soul is the
- link between Body and Spirit, so is the Sun between
- Earth and Heaven, and the Great Central Sun between the
- Two Infinites. This Link between the Opposites is an
- all-important one, but it may be equally a Devil or
- Redeemer, according to the Influence it has upon us. I
- have showed this more fully elsewhere, and shall refer
- to it again.
-
- Now we found the "Paths" symbolized a set of
- Universal Ideas, including all Colors. Likewise we
- shall find that the Ten Sephiroth have a corresponding
- symbolism.
-
- Malkuth, the 10th Sephira, is the Sphere of the
- Elements (corresponding to the Mother Letters); the
- next Seven above Malkuth are attributed to the Solar
- System (or Planets, the Double Letters); Chokmah, the
- next higher, is the Sphere of the Zodiac or Fixed
- Stars; and Kether is the Pure Light and the Source of
- All as the Primum Mobile or First Motion. So we see
- that in a certain sense the Ten Sephiroth are equal to
- the Twenty-two Paths, and in order to Fix the Design in
- its Purity, we must be able to arrange these Diverse
- Sets of Ideas so that they blend together perfectly.
- That at first may seem like an impossibility; in fact
- for several hundred years the Qabalists have adopted an
- arrangement which entirely failed to produce this
- perfect Harmony and Order.
-
- How I was led to discover such an arrangement, has
- been fully shown in "Q.B.L." written last year, and its
- further proof is given in "The Egyptian Revival" to
- which I may refer those interested. The following
- figure is the completed results of those
- investigations:
-
- [insert Figure XIX here -- Frater Achad's Tree of
- Life.]
-
- It will be seen that the Paths of the Middle
- Pillar are made by the Three Mother Letters, which by
- shape form the Caduceus of Mercury, and these
- descending from Kether through the Sun and Moon
- (Tiphereth and Yesod) produce the Sphere of the
- Elements, or Malkuth. All the Planetary Letters except
- Kaph, which is attributed to Jupiter, the Father of the
- Gods, IO, will be seen to connect their Paths with the
- corresponding Planetary Sephiroth. The Twelve Letters
- attributed to the Signs of the Zodiac will each be
- found united with the Sephira of its Ruling Planet,
- even in cases such as Gemini and Virgo which are both
- ruled by Mercury; Libra and Taurus both ruled by Venus;
- etc. The one apparent exception (on account of the fact
- that all four paths leading to Chesed are properly
- occupied) is the case of Jupiter. But Jupiter, being
- the direct representative of Kether, and also by Tarot
- "The Wheel of Life," which exactly symbolizes the
- Primum Mobile, could not possibly be better placed in
- any case.
-
- The fact that this Reformation of the Paths
- produces a wealth of fresh Symbolism and actually
- discloses the long lost Universal Tradition (as shown
- in "The Egyptian Revival") is alone sufficient
- justification for changing the arrangement, even though
- it may upset the ideas of certain people who have based
- the Rituals of their Secret Orders upon the old plan.
- But the Book of the Law, Liber Legis, clearly states:
- "Abrogate are all Rituals, all words and Signs; Ra-
- Hoor-Khuit hath taken His seat in the East at the
- Equinox of the Gods." (1904 E.V.)
-
- But this becomes even more essential when we
- recognize the necessity of Harmonizing the Paths with
- the Sephiroth as explained above, and "Success is thy
- proof," since this change has led to such marvelous
- fresh developments as will be seen before this book is
- concluded. We may remark, to Qabalists, that this
- represents the true reconciliation of the "Snake" and
- the "Sword," thus removing both the "tempter" and the
- "avenger" from the Gate of Eden; to which we should now
- be able to return in safety, to our great joy and
- comfort.
-
- To return once more to the "discovery" of April
- 14th, and the events which led up to it. I had been
- considering the Sun and all that It means to Humanity;
- how it is indeed the Golden Key to the Soul of the
- World, for this One Symbol contains in itself all
- "Trinities" of Symbolism. To the Soul of Mankind it has
- meant in the past all that is "good," all that is
- "evil," and all that is Divine and above these,
- according to the view taken by Man himself. The Sun is
- the True Son but the False Father. He is the Father of
- this Planet, but the Son of the Star Universe by its
- invisible Father. Those who worship the Sun (or Son)
- but fail to pass ON to the concealed father, fall into
- "Sin" which is Restriction. Those who obtain "Solar
- Dhyana" and go no further, become fanatics, however
- wonderful their illumination may seem. Thus the Sun is
- at once an Angel of Light, the Devil, and the Redeemer.
- For the Son spake truly when He said "No man cometh
- unto the Father but by me," but the worship and
- Deification of the Son in place of the Father has
- proved fatal enough to those who misunderstood.
-
- With these, and many similar thoughts in mind, I
- was contemplating the "Tree of Life" when I thought of
- the idea of temporarily removing the supports and
- reciprocal paths, and leaving the Sun connected with
- the Sephiroth by means of direct rays, thus:
-
- [insert figure XX here]
-
- I then noticed a very interesting fact; that if,
- as it were, on the pivot of the Sun, the other
- Sephiroth were revolved and united, the result would be
- as follows: Kether would swing round and exactly cover
- Malkuth. Chokmah and Binah (Wisdom and Understanding)
- would unite and swing down so that their Circumference
- exactly half covered Malkuth and Kether, forming a
- Vesica as in the first problem of Euclid. Chesed,
- Geburah, Netzach and Hod would all swing down and cover
- Yesod, so that the whole figure would fold up thus:
-
- [insert figure XXI here]
-
- This suggested to my mind, the idea of One Cell;
- first in the process of Division, and then Divided
- except for a ray of Influence between the two. In other
- Words the Supreme Light one with Matter, dividing
- through Wisdom and Understanding, and becoming the Moon
- (Yesod) and the Sun (Tiphereth). Or, The Sun and Moon
- uniting and producing other symbolic ideas -- who can
- say?
-
- Then, seeing the Vesica thus formed, I was led to
- consider its relation to the "Tree" in general, and
- seeing all folded up between Tiphereth and Malkuth, I
- especially noticed the Paths from Netzach to Yesod, and
- from Hod to Yesod, and saw that if these were produced
- to that they crossed each other as far as the lower
- part of the Circumference of Yesod, they would become
- the Generating Paths of another small "Tree" which
- would exactly extend from the Center of Yesod (as its
- Kether) to the lowest point of the Circumference of
- Malkuth (as its Malkuth), thus bringing the Yesod of
- the "Little Tree" exactly in the center of Malkuth in
- the Larger one, and Tiphereth of the Small one exactly
- on the upper line of the circumference of the larger
- Malkuth.
-
- It must be remarked that Yesod is said to be the
- representative of the Generative Organs, when the
- "Tree" is considered in regard to its correspondence to
- man, and that Netzach and Hod represent the twin
- Spheres connected therewith. Thus the discovery that
- these produced a "New Tree" was startling enough, till
- I began to realize that this process would go on
- indefinitely, the "Trees" giving birth to smaller and
- smaller ones toward the Infinitely Small or,
- conversely, expanding into greater and greater ones
- without Limit towards the Infinitely Great. Thus the
- Tree was the veritable Representative of Ra-Hoor-Khuit,
- Lord of the Aeon, the Ever Coming Son of the Two
- Infinites.
-
- Therewith I gave Praise unto Ra-Hoor-Khuit, and
- became Silent as Harpocrates, the twin of Horus which
- is hidden within Him.
-
- And I did well to be silent, for there was much
- more to be discovered (though I could not conceive it
- at the time). So I put aside the sketch of my first
- rough working, having signed and dated it, and left the
- matter alone for a while.
-
- Herewith I include a drawing made from this first
- sketch, as a record of the discovery.
-
- [insert figure XXII here]
-
-
-
- Chapter V
-
- We may now begin to understand what was meant by
- the next few words of the "Sepher Yetzirah" which
- states: "These Ten Numbers, beyond the universal One,
- have the boundless realms, boundless origin and end. .
- . ."
-
- But we may turn aside for a moment, at this point,
- and consider the old system of the Qabalah, as
- perpetuated and expounded by the best commentators of
- the past.
-
- Mention is made of the "Four Worlds" of the
- Qabalah. These are called Atziluth, the Archetypal
- World; Briah, the Creative World; Yetzirah, the
- Formative World; and Assiah, the Material World. These
- have been attributed to the Four Letters of the
- Ineffable Name IHVH. Sometimes these worlds have been
- allotted to the "Tree of Life" as follows: Atziluth and
- Yod (the Father) to Chokmah; Briah and He (the Mother)
- to Binah; Yetzirah and Vau (the Son) to Tiphereth as
- the King ruling over Chesed, Geburah, Netzach, Hod, and
- Yesod (thus embracing six Sephiroth); and finally
- Assiah, as the Daughter or second He, to Malkuth. In
- this plan "Kether" seems to have no place. Again,
- sometimes the whole "Tree" is considered as if it were
- represented on Four Planes, one above the other, or
- interpenetrating each other. In this case we get 40
- Sephiroth, Ten for each World; and for purposes of
- classification each Sephira was considered to contain
- another complete tree, so as to make in all 400, with a
- correspondingly great number of paths. This plan seems
- to have been little used for practical purposes; it is,
- of course, very complicated and difficult to conceive
- on Four Planes at the same time.
-
- The only other attempt, that I am aware of, was to
- place the Diagram of one Tree above the other, so that
- the Kether of the Lowest touched the Malkuth of the
- next, and so on with the other two higher Worlds. Such
- an arrangement is shown in Mathers "Kaballah Unveiled,"
- where the influences from the Archetypal World are
- shown descending, by means of arrows running along the
- Paths of the Flaming Sword (but, be it noted, there is
- no connecting path from Binah to Chesed on the Tree),
- and then through the Creative and Formative Worlds to
- Assiah, where the current ended in Malkuth of the
- Lowest Tree.
-
- But no one seems to have shown a LIVING TREE with
- Its Roots in the Infinitely Small and its Branches
- spreading out to the Infinitely Great. Yet it is called
- the TREE OF LIFE. It would seem, in the past, it has
- been little better than the Tree of Knowledge of Good
- and Evil.
-
- One can only account for Attainment by the Old
- System, as by the Grace of God. The "Paths" wrongly
- arranged (but the Sephiroth -- corresponding to Grades
- -- fortunately in perfect Order) were confusing rather
- than illuminating; the method of progress leading to
- the Horrors of "The Abyss" between Chesed and Binah.
- However, that makes little difference if my surmise is
- correct (as explained in "The Egyptian Revival") that
- during this Aeon, Wisdom and Understanding are directly
- projected upon the Children of Earth, and the Abyss
- definitely Bridged.
-
- But to return to the further development of this
- wonderful Plan. On Monday, April 16, I had occasion to
- visit a friend and Brother, who is a cunning craftsman
- and designer. He is a man of much intelligence, but not
- a deep Student of the Qabalah, his interest in this
- matter having dated from a cursory reading of "The
- Essence of the Practical Qabalah" followed by some
- study of "Q.B.L." a few weeks ago. I was impressed to
- ask his opinion of the New Plan, and found that he
- grasped its possibilities at once. We discussed it for
- some time and made a temporary sketch similar to the
- one I first drew (Fig. XXI). He offered to make me a
- careful drawing showing several progressions.
-
- The following day I called upon him again, when we
- made some further experiments together, and discussed
- the proper proportion of the Diameters of the Sephiroth
- in their relation to the Paths. It was noticed that the
- Paths from Chesed to Tiphereth, and from Geburah to
- Tiphereth, would generate a similar "Tree" between
- Tiphereth and Yesod in addition to the one between
- Yesod and Malkuth. Then he was illuminated by the Idea
- that an intermediate "Tree" extending from the Center
- of Tiphereth to the Center of Malkuth should be formed,
- and another one half the size, between the Center of
- Yesod and the Center of Malkuth. This Idea produced
- startling results. The Second Tree was exactly Half the
- Height of the First, and the Third, Half that of the
- Second (perfect octaves). The Size of the Sephiroth
- should progress accordingly, and be based upon the
- original generating Circles of the whole Tree. It was
- then found that the Kether of the Second was in the
- Center of the Tiphereth of the First, and its Tiphereth
- in the Yesod of the First, while its Malkuth was in the
- First Malkuth.
-
- The Third "Tree" had its Kether in the Yesod of
- the First, and the Tiphereth of the Second; while its
- Malkuth was again in the Center of the Malkuth of Both.
- In other words, the CENTER of MALKUTH represented the
- INFINITELY SMALL, and the Triple Trees went on
- Increasing in Size by octaves to Infinity, while
- MALKUTH continued to EXPAND about its OWN CENTER.
-
- The accompanying Plate will show this marvelous
- Plan in great clearness of detail.
-
- At this point we must clearly realize that since
- the Plan of the Thirty-two Paths of Wisdom is ever
- increasing in orderly progression towards the
- Infinitely Great, or Nuit, and at the same time
- contracting in the same proportions towards the
- Infinitely Small, or Hadit, the Concealed Father of
- All, it is no longer proper for us to talk of the
- Influence as ascending or descending. But, since the
- extremely minute is more quickly lost to view, and on
- account of the inconvenience and difficulty of making a
- drawing of a very small size, we must start from a
- Central Point in Malkuth, and discuss the subject as if
- the "Tree" were increasing in size from that Point.
-
- Thus, for convenience, we shall now call the
- smallest visible Tree in our Design, the First, the
- next larger, the Second, and so on for the necessary
- number of progressions.
-
- The Central Dot in Malkuth of the First Tree
- represents Hadit. This should be considered as an
- unextended Point of Light or Pure Essence of Being, the
- true complement of the Infinitely Great and unknown
- Body of Nuit which is beyond our utmost conception of
- the expansion of the Greatest Tree we can imagine.
-
- The small Circle around this "Point" is Malkuth of
- the First Tree, and the Tree itself may, for
- convenience, be considered as _growing_up_out_of_
- Malkuth_, just like any other tree in proper soil. The
- True Kether is concealed within this as the Essence of
- Life and Form is within the Seed. When we reach the
- "Manifested Kether" of the First Tree it will be very
- much like the _most_ perfect_fruit containing within it
- the "seed" of further progression.
-
- We have been accustomed to consider the "Tree of
- Life" as _descending_ from_Kether_, but now that we
- realize that the "Tree" grows to Infinity, we cannot
- conceive of a starting point at the Top, so as to work
- downwards. We must start from the Center and work
- outwards and upwards.
-
- It will not be possible for me to give all the
- details of this marvelous plan, but I may point out a
- few interesting features, leaving the Student to add
- the results of his own researches, as time goes on.
-
- I am of course adopting the "Reformulated Plan of
- the Paths" but some may prefer to arrange them
- otherwise; it makes no difference to the general
- geometrical design.
-
- The Correspondences of Attributions of the First
- Tree will therefore remain exactly the same as
- previously given. Each aspirant will have to fulfill
- the necessary requirements of mastering the "Ideas"
- connected therewith, as before. He will have to Attain,
- as formerly, before the Fuller Consciousness comes to
- him; but there are additional "clues" to his progress
- which are most valuable.
-
- For instance: If he commences his Journey by the
- Path of Aleph, the Pure Fool, leading from Malkuth to
- Yesod, when he has traveled _half-way_ up this Path, he
- will obtain an additional influx of Power from the
- corresponding Path on the _Second_Tree. He will have
- reached the circumference of the _Second_ Malkuth_. On
- arrival in Yesod, he will have contacted the
- circumference of _Malkuth_of_the_Third_Tree_.
-
- Let us consider his progress up the Central Pillar
- first; supposing it to be possible for him thus to
- travel in perfect equilibrium from the start.
-
- On the Path of Mem or "The Hanged Man," which is
- attributed to "Water," he will receive the additional
- Power of the "Air" from the Path of Aleph in the
- _Second_Tree_, till he reaches the First Tiphereth.
- That is to say, for instance, he will find a greater
- use for Pranayama; and so on. But before he enters
- Tiphereth he will already be receiving the benefit of
- the Influence of the Yesod of the _Second_Tree_, which
- he will have contacted after crossing the Reciprocal
- Path of "The Hierophant" or Taurus. All the way from
- the First Yesod to "The Abyss" he will be receiving the
- still higher power of Aleph of the _Third_Tree_.
-
- As he beings his ascent from the First Tiphereth
- he will do so by the Path of "Shin" or "The Great
- Judgment." This is the Way of the Triple Spirit and of
- Fire, but thereon he will also feel the influence of
- "The Hanged Man" from the _Second_Tree_, as well as
- from "The Fool" of the _Third_.
-
- On crossing the "Path of Death" he will leave
- behind him the influence of _Yesod_ of the
- _Second_Tree_, but half-way across the Abyss he will
- contact the Influence of the "Hierophant" of the
- _Second_, and at the same moment enter the sphere of
- _Yesod_of_the_Third_Tree_.
-
- Next, he will cross the Path of the "Star" or
- Aquarius, on the primary Tree, contacting immediately
- the _Tiphereth_ of Tree Number Two, through the aura of
- which he passes on to the _First_Kether_Attainment.
-
- During this journey up the Central Pillar, his
- original Malkuth will have doubled in diameter on the
- Path of Aleph, doubled again when he reached Yesod,
- again on reaching Tiphereth, and once more on his
- attainment to Kether, which then Crowns his Work.
-
- Thus the First Kether Attainment is representative
- of the Fifth Visible Progression of the Sphere of
- Malkuth, after which the Aspirant begins to contact the
- Sixth progression of the Whole Tree, and from that
- point in his Career, every further progression of
- Malkuth will touch the center of a Higher Kether, to
- Infinity. But as the Sixth visible Progression of
- Malkuth contacts the Second visible Kether; the
- Seventh, the Third; and so on, there will always seem
- to be Four untraveled Trees between. It may be that
- these represent the "Four Worlds" of the Qabalah, and
- that he must in reality always progress in the Four
- Worlds simultaneously.
-
- It will be noticed that the Path of Beth, or
- Wisdom, leading from the first Malkuth to Hod, the
- Sphere of Mercury, contains, essentially, all the
- Powers of Mercury or "The Magician" to Infinity in that
- direction; since this Path leads to larger and larger
- "Hods" in regular sequence.
-
- Similarly, the Path of Daleth or Love, "The
- Empress," or Venus, leading to Netzach, continues to
- Infinity in that direction also. So we find all Love
- and Wisdom concentrated in the center of Malkuth. Since
- all the "Three Mothers," Aleph, Mem, and Shin,
- interblend on the Middle Pillar, these Powers are also
- fully concentrated in the Center of Malkuth, and
- conversely, proceed from It.
-
- In regard to the other Paths and Sephiroth of the
- First Tree -- and this applies equally to All the Trees
- -- we may point out that Netzach and Hod will always be
- found in the exact Centers of the Paths of Venus and
- Mercury on the next larger Tree.
-
- Chesed and Geburah are always exactly in the
- Centers of the Paths of Cancer, "The Chariot," and
- Luna, "The High Priestess," of the next larger Tree.
-
- Chokmah and Binah will always have their Centers
- in Leo, the path of "Strength," and Gemini, or "The
- Lovers," of the next progressed Tree.
-
- Kether always appears in the Center of the _next_
- Tiphereth, and of the _following_ Yesod, to infinity.
- In other words, the Light is always within the Life of
- the Sun, and the Sun within the Body of the Moon.
-
- The Reciprocal Path of "The Hierophant" will
- always have an influence horizontally across the Abyss
- of the next Tree below. The path of the "Hanged Man"
- will always leave Him suspended from the Reciprocal
- path of "The Star" or Aquarius of the "next" tree,
- while he is seen below Tiphereth on his own Tree. This
- is exactly where he is mystically _supposed_to_be_
- according to the old system of the paths, although he
- was otherwise _assigned_.
-
- It is a matter of almost unending interest to
- trace out these various combinations, but there are
- even more important considerations ahead of us. We must
- leave the Student to work things out in his own way,
- and pass on to wider fields of study.
-
-
-
- Chapter VI
-
- During the afternoon of April 17th, after
- obtaining a glimpse of the foregoing possibilities
- while discussing the details of this Plan, a still
- wider conception dawned upon me.
-
- Since the Center of Malkuth has become the Point
- from which All proceeds, why should the Tree grow only
- in one Direction?
-
- What we have been calling the "lower" part of the
- Tree is in the form of an Equilateral Triangle, and the
- Progression of the Trees only increases the size of
- this indefinitely. Surely there must be Six such Trees,
- forming a Star, and so filling every direction of two-
- dimensional space.
-
- This seemed to throw light on some little
- understood passages of the "Sepher Yetzirah," which I
- shall now further quote. It will be remembered that the
- last words we studied in that connection were: "These
- Ten Numbers, beyond the universal One, have the
- boundless realms, boundless origin and end," but the
- verse goes on: "an abyss of good and one of evil,
- boundless height and depth, East and West, North and
- South, and the one only God and King, faithful for ever
- seated on his throne, shall rule over all, for ever and
- ever."
-
- This is striking evidence that our Plan is that
- which was intended to be conveyed by the Author of this
- mysterious treatise. I may now quote the remaining
- verses in the First Chapter, since these make the
- matter still clearer.
-
- "These ten Sephiroth which are ineffable, whose
- appearance is like scintillating flames, have no end,
- but are infinite. The word of God is in them as they
- burst forth, and as the return; they obey the divine
- command, rushing along as a whirlwind, and returning to
- prostrate themselves at his throne."
-
- This seems fairly understandable in the Light of
- the Two Infinites with the manifested Universe, Ever-
- becoming, between Them.
-
- "These ten Sephiroth which are, moreover,
- ineffable, have their end even as their beginning,
- conjoined, even as is a flame to a burning coal: for
- our God is superlative in his unity, and does not
- permit any second one. And who canst thou place before
- the only one?"
-
- In other words, Nuit, Hadit, Ra-Hoor-Khuit, are a
- Perfect Three in One.
-
- "And as to this Decad of the Sephiroth, restrain
- thy lips from comment, and thy mind from thought of
- them, and if thy heart fail thee, return to thy place;
- therefore is it written 'The living creatures ran and
- returned,' and on this wise was the covenant made with
- us."
-
- This means that since the "Tree" is everywhere the
- same in every part of space, once its general
- attributions are fixed in the mind, it is not well to
- confuse ourselves by too much attempt at progressed
- expansion of the idea. Rather we should return and
- contemplate the Center from which All proceeds, thus
- obtaining the Pure Essence Here and Now.
-
- "These are the ten emanations of number. One is
- the Spirit of the Living God, blessed and more than
- blessed be the name of the Living God of the Ages. The
- Holy Spirit is his Voice, his Spirit, and his Word."
-
- This is very similar to the instruction in Liber
- Legis: "Be thou Hadit my secret center, my heart and my
- tongue," but CCXX is a new Covenant, and goes much
- further than the old one recorded in the Sepher
- Yetzirah.
-
- "Second, from the Spirit be made Air and formed
- for speech, twenty-two letters, three of which are
- mothers, A, M, Sh; seven are double, B, G, D, K, P, R,
- Th; and twelve are single, E, V, Z, Ch, T, I, L, N, S,
- O, Tz, Q; but the spirit is first among these. Third,
- PRIMITIVE WATER HE ALSO FORMED AND DESIGNED FROM HIS
- SPIRIT, and from the void and formless made earth even
- as a rampart, or the standing wall, and VARIED ITS
- SURFACE AS THE CROSSING OF BEAMS. Fourth, from the
- Water, He designed Fire, and from it formed to himself
- a throne of honor, with the Auphanim, Seraphim, Holy
- Animals, and ministering Angels, and with these he
- formed his dwelling, as it is written in the text 'Who
- makest his angels spirits and his ministers a flaming
- fire.' (Psalm 104, v. 4)"
-
- Note the reference to the design made from
- Primitive Water by the Spirit, and also about the
- "crossed beams" or Paths of the Tree. His thrones of
- Honor, are the Manifested Kethers. Holy animals refer
- to the Zodiac, etc.
-
- "He selected three letters from the simple ones,
- and sealed them as forming his great Name IHV and he
- sealed the universe in SIX DIRECTIONS.
-
- "Five. He looked above, and sealed the height,
- with IHV.
-
- "Six. He looked below and sealed the deep with
- IVH.
-
- "Seven. He looked forward, and sealed the East,
- with HIV.
-
- "Eight. He looked backward, and sealed the West,
- with VHI.
-
- "Nine. He looked to the right, and sealed the
- South, with VIH.
-
- "Ten. He looked to the left, and sealed the North,
- with HVI.
-
- "These are the ten ineffable existences, the
- Spirit of the Living God, Air, Water, Fire, Height and
- Depth, East and West, North and South."
-
- So ends the first Chapter of this mysterious
- treatise, and there is little doubt that our Six-fold
- Star is the solution of the problem which has puzzled
- to Qabalists for so many Centuries. With its Center it
- forms the Heptad.
-
- Let us now examine the Design of this wonderful
- new Star, as drawn in such minute detail. (See Plate
- B.)
-
- A glorious vista opens before us -- Infinite Space
- in the Form of a _Pure_ Snow_Flake_. What could be a
- better way of "Fixing the Design in its Purity"? What
- more likely, since all things are said to have
- proceeded from the Primal Water under the action of
- Spirit, than that the Substance should Crystallize in
- _exactly_the_same_way_ that any drop of water, or any
- crystal, is found to take form under the direction of
- the lines of polar force which always form six
- radiating lines or axes in every rain drop which
- becomes a snow-flake?
-
- Surely this is a pure enough conception of the
- beginning of all things and the infinite progression of
- this manifested universe. Scientifically it can hardly
- be denied.
-
- Thus the Pure Essence of the Soul of Man may also
- crystallize and become a Center of the Great Star. This
- may take place at any point in space and at any moment
- in time, for the Center of the Infinite is Everywhere
- and the Circumference Nowhere.
-
- What a vista of Attainment opens up before every
- human being, for we have been told in Liber Legis:
- "Every man and every woman is a star." Also "Every
- number is infinite; there is no difference."
-
- But let us consider a few more details of this
- Divine Plan. What changes have really occurred owing to
- our Multiplication of the Stone of the Wise?
-
- Netzach and Hod and the Paths of Venus and Mercury
- -- which before were seen to progress directly to
- infinity -- have now _become_forever_united_. There is
- no difference; _Love_is_ever_under_Will_.
-
- Again, these Combined Paths are exactly equal to
- the Paths of Aleph, Mem, and Shin which formed the
- equilibrated Middle Pillar, for the Father and Mother
- together equal the Child. _Every_Path_ radiating from
- the Center is now Equilibrated or Balanced.
-
- The combined Sphere of Netzach-Hod or Venus-
- Mercury is always to be found exactly between the
- Spheres of Binah and Chokmah of the Two Trees of the
- Scale below. Also the combined Paths of Venus-Mercury
- always lie exactly between the Spheres of Chesed and
- Geburah, or Mercy and Severity of the "Tree" below, and
- so on to Infinity.
-
- All else remains the same, but there is no longer
- any possibility of unbalanced progress.
-
- But we must not forget the instructions in Liber
- Legis, which is of the utmost importance. "The Khabs is
- in the Khu, not the Khu in the Khabs. Worship then the
- Khabs and behold my light shed over you!" We must
- Worship the Central Point which is concealed in Malkuth
- and in the Center of our Being; then only will the True
- Light of Infinity be shed upon us. If we fail in this,
- seeking in the outer, our minds fall back, failing to
- grasp that which is beyond our finite vision. "The
- Living Creatures run and return" and having returned,
- the Illusions of Space and Time are exchanged for the
- Everpresent Here and Now. The Introduction to this
- treatise should now be more clearly understandable to
- the average reader. We can see how the Light or Fruit
- of Light, the Six Kethers, are always First in Advance
- towards the Infinite without. Next follows the progress
- of the Life or Soul of Nature and of Man, then follows
- the regular progression of the Sphere of Malkuth in
- ever-widening Circles as "Matter" eats up "Form" and
- the "Form" comprehends the Efficient Cause, which is
- itself the manifestation of the Invisible Final Cause.
-
- But Malkuth is also Nuit, for "Matter" or
- "Substance" is continuous, so it is equally true to say
- that she contracts upon Hadit the Invisible Center, or
- that He Expands towards Her Infinite Girth. Ra-Hoor-
- Khuit, with His twin Hoor-Pa-Kraat hidden within Him,
- may be called Heru-Ra-Ha as the Crowned Child, the
- whole Manifest Universe in Time and Space, which is the
- Star 418.
-
- This, too, is the Great Hexagram of the Macrocosm,
- but what of the Pentagram, the Microcosm, MAN?
-
- Another great Mystery lies before us, needing only
- to be Brought to Light, as will be shown in the next
- Chapter.
-
-
-
- Chapter VII
-
- We have seen in the last Chapter how our original
- conception of "The Tree of Life" may be multiplied and
- crystallized into a Macrocosmic Snow Flake, or Six-fold
- Star. Let us now return to our first simple form of the
- "Tree" and examine it more carefully with a view to
- further discoveries.
-
- We have been accustomed to look upon this as
- representing a flat two-dimensional surface, but we
- were not necessarily correct in our supposition.
-
- In reality we have been looking at the front
- surface of a _Triangular_ _Crystal_Prism_, and what we
- saw was not all in one plane. The "sides" of the Tree
- are but two angles of an equilateral solid; the third
- angle, at the back, is invisible, being completely
- hidden by the Paths of the Central Pillar.
-
- This Central Pillar is not level with the front
- surface, but is the _Core_ of the prism. Kether is the
- Apex of a pyramid whose base is equilateral. Malkuth is
- at the lower point of a descending pyramid, all four
- sides of which are equilateral, thus forming a
- Tetrahedron.
-
- Tiphereth and Yesod are both embedded in the
- solid, and the Paths of the "Three Mothers" are
- _interior_ channels.
-
- Looking at the "Tree" in the ordinary manner, we
- should have to realize that only the Three Reciprocal
- Paths, and the Four Paths forming the Side Pillars, are
- actually on the level surface before us. There are,
- however, three Reciprocal Paths of each kind, viz.:
- nine in all, for there are two others, in each case,
- which retreat and meet at the third angle of the prism.
- There is another pair of vertical Paths, similar to
- those at the sides, but concealed at the back of the
- solid.
-
- Instead of there being only two Paths from Kether
- to Chokmah and Binah, there are _three_, one sloping
- away to the concealed angle at the back. The triangular
- surface we see is not vertical, but _slopes_back_
- towards Kether.
-
- [insert figure XXIII here]
-
- The Paths from Chokmah and Binah to Tiphereth also
- slope inward to the central core of the prism, and
- there is a third Path from the angle at the back.
-
- The four visible Paths from Chesed, Geburah,
- Netzach, and Hod to Tiphereth are likewise sloping
- within the solid and there are in addition two
- invisible Paths at the back.
-
- The Paths from Netzach and Hod to Yesod also
- incline inward, since Yesod is at the core of the Tree.
- Again there is another similar Path concealed, which
- slopes down from the angle at the back.
-
- The surface of the Triangle formed by the Paths
- connecting Netzach, Hod, and Malkuth, is not vertical,
- but falls away towards the back, and there are two
- similar surfaces connected with the concealed Sphere of
- Netzach-Hod behind the solid figure.
-
- This at first may seem confusing, but it can be
- more clearly explained by means of diagrams and plates.
-
- Let us imagine that we have ascended above the
- Tree and are looking directly down upon Kether. From
- this position we should perceive a triangular figure as
- shown in the diagram:
-
- [insert figure XXIV here]
-
- The nearest point to us will be Kether and the
- other three Spheres at a lower level. The three
- triangular surfaces slope away from Kether to the
- Spheres at the angles.
-
- But what are these Three Spheres and Six Paths,
- upon which we have been looking? Our conception of the
- Tree must undergo a remarkable change. The three
- bounding Paths are all equally that of Tzaddi,
- Aquarius, or "The Star." The Three Spheres are each
- equally both Chokmah and Binah. The Three Paths
- connecting with Kether are each equally Jupiter and
- Saturn, or Kaph and Tau, or "The Wheel" and "The
- Universe." In other words, THERE ARE NO LONGER ANY
- PAIRS OF OPPOSITES, and there never were in reality.
- Each idea is only true insofar as it contains its own
- opposite. So the Sphere we called Chokmah always
- concealed it Binah, and Binah its Chokmah, and so on.
- While we thought the Tree represented a flat surface we
- could not realize how these apparently opposite Spheres
- could in reality be one and the same, but now that we
- have discovered the Third Angle of the Prism, they are
- at once unified without difficulty.
-
- Also the former Reciprocal Paths have now become
- the Boundaries of the Solid Figure, and represent a
- sectional plane through it. The natures of the opposite
- Paths are also unified, and they convey the Single
- Influence of Kether to the Dual Spheres they connect
- therewith.
-
- Let us now include Tiphereth in our conception,
- and at the same time imagine that we are looking at the
- solid from the front, but that it has been twisted
- round slightly, so as to make the concealed angle
- clearer.
-
- We now see how the Paths of Resh and Ayin or "The
- Sun" and "The Devil," are _triple_, yet _one_. These
- conflicting ideas have disappeared in a harmonious
- combination. The Path of Shin, the Holy Spirit, at the
- core of the Figure uniting Kether and Tiphereth,
- remains single.
-
- What were the Pillars of Mercy and Severity, are
- now no longer opposed to one another, for there are
- Three Bounding Pillars, as well as the Central One.
-
- There are Three Chesed-Geburahs, and Three
- Netzach-Hods. The Paths of Samek and Pe, or
- "Temperance" and "The Tower," are now united, as are
- those of Lamed and Yod, or "Justice" and "The Hermit."
-
- If we were next to take a section through the
- "Tree" at the line formed by the Path of Nun, or
- "Death," and remove the upper portion, while
- _looking_down_ upon the remainder we should see:
-
- [insert figure xxvi here]
-
- The bounding lines, nearest to us, would be the
- Three Paths of Nun with the Three Spheres of Chesed-
- Geburah at the angles. Tiphereth would be somewhat
- lower down, and the Three Paths of He-Qoph, or Aries-
- Pisces, would slope towards it. The small triangle near
- the center would be the lower part of the three paths
- of the Resh-Ayin triad.
-
- If we cut through the prism at the Path of Vau, or
- "The Hierophant" while still _looking_down_ at the
- remainder, we should see:
-
- [insert figure xxvii here]
-
- Yesod in the Center, somewhat below the bounding lines
- and Spheres of the triple paths of Vau and the three
- Netzach-Hods. In this instance there would be no small
- triad in the center, since there are not paths
- equivalent to those mentioned in regard to the upper
- section.
-
- But if from this position we looked _up_ at the
- section above, we should see:
-
- [insert figure xxviii here]
-
- The same Spheres and Paths bounding the figure, but
- Tiphereth would appear in the center, connected by the
- triple paths of Teth-Zayin, or "The Lion-Lovers,"
- corresponding to Leo-Gemini.
-
- Finally, should we look up at the whole Tree from
- below Malkuth, we should perceive:
-
- [insert figure XXIX here]
-
- Malkuth in the Center, nearest to us, with the Triple
- Path, or Plane, of the "Hierophant" some distance
- above. These would be connected by the triple Paths of
- Beth-Daleth, Mercury-Venus, or "The Magician-Empress."
-
- Thus, in every instance, would the "pairs of
- opposites" be truly mated and resolved into a unified
- triplicity, in three dimensions.
-
- The accompanying Plate shows the whole "Prismatic
- Tree" with its 13 Spheres and 36 Paths, quite clearly.
- The whole number is 49, which again returns to Unity as
- 13. 49 also represents the square of seven, and the
- Hebrew Word for "Solve'" (See plate "C" and study
- carefully.)
-
- We may now consider approximately what would be
- the impression received by one who took an "Astral
- Journey" up through the Central Core of this Triple
- Tree.
-
- Starting from Malkuth by the Path of Aleph, or The
- Fool, the astral form would travel vertically upwards,
- with a consciousness of being surrounded by the
- combined influences of Mercury-Venus perfectly blended,
- while the surrounding "space" would take the form of an
- ever-increasing triangle, till Yesod was reached. At
- this juncture he would feel the concentrated essence of
- the forces from the Paths of Cancer-Luna ("The Chariot-
- High Priestess" or Pure Balanced Aspiration) while yet
- his consciousness continued to expand till he reached
- the full limits of the equilateral triangle bounded by
- the paths of "The Hierophant." From Yesod onward to
- this point he would partake of the Mystery of the
- "Hanged Man" (Primitive Water) till the Influence of
- the Hierophantic Plane began to initiate him into its
- deeper Meanings. As he continued by this Path of Mem
- his field of consciousness would remain extended to its
- limits, held there by the Forces of Yod-Lamed or "The
- Hermit and Justice," while, at the same time, there
- would be a contraction due to the influence of the
- Triple Paths of Zayin-Teth which would concentrate his
- Soul in Tiphereth.
-
- Rising above Tiphereth his Soul would expand to
- the limits of his field of consciousness by means of
- the Paths of He-Qoph (or Aries-Pisces), while he would
- also have contacted the Influence of the Holy Spirit in
- the Central Path of Shin. This would expand within the
- Soul, under the influence of the triple Paths of Ayin-
- Resh (or Capricorn-Sol). Passing through the Plane of
- "Death" or Scorpio, he would ascend till his Spiritual
- Consciousness expanded to the limits of his Soul
- Consciousness, which would have been affected,
- meanwhile, by the Paths of Pe-Samek or Mars-Sagittarius
- ("The Tower - Temperance") and presently he would reach
- the Plane of "The Star" (Tzaddi or Aquarius) where his
- Soular and Spiritual Fields of Consciousness would be
- equally extended, while the Spirit would steadily Flame
- in the Core of his Being.
-
- Then, after contacting the Triple Influence of
- Chokmah-Binah, his whole Field of Consciousness, on all
- Planes, would gradually contract along the Paths of
- Kaph-Tau upon Kether, upon reaching which, he would
- suddenly find Himself once more in Malkuth, which is
- the Body of Nuit, concentrated upon the Inner Light of
- the Khabs, the only veil of Hadit, the Flame in every
- Heart of Man and in the Core of every Star.
-
- He would then arise as a truly Enlightened Being,
- clothed in a body of Flesh, ready to go forth and do
- his pleasure among the living. As it is written in the
- Ritual of Mercury: "I travel upon high, I tread upon
- the Firmament of Nu, I raise a flashing-flame with the
- Lightning of Mine Eye; ever rushing on in the Splendor
- of the daily Glorified Ra; giving my life to the
- dwellers of Earth."
-
- Truly will he have learned the meaning of 49,
- which is Solve'.
-
-
-
- Chapter VIII
-
- Having briefly discussed the "Tree of Life" in its
- Prismatic form, we should now pass on to a
- consideration of its "Multiplication" and "Projection";
- for we have indeed found it to be "The Stone of the
- Wise."
-
- This Crystal Stone is capable of indefinite
- increase or decrease, very much in the same manner as
- was found possible in regard to the flat two-
- dimensional figure.
-
- The Center of Malkuth will once more be our
- starting point, and now we shall find the smallest Tree
- will be within the next larger one, and so on. (See
- Plate D.)
-
- The Central Core of this Prismatic Tree will
- always consist of Malkuth, Yesod, Tiphereth, and
- Kether, united by the Three Channels of Aleph, Mem, and
- Shin. These will be found to combine and recombine as
- the "Tree" progresses in size. The Kether of the
- smallest Tree will always be embedded in the Tiphereth
- of the next larger, and these two again in Yesod of the
- next. The triplication of the Tree makes little
- difference to these Sephiroth and Paths, but we shall
- find it affects some of the others.
-
- The Three Netzach-Hods of the smallest Tree will
- appear as spheres in the center of the Three Venus-
- Mercury Paths of the next larger, and so on,
- indefinitely.
-
- The Three Chesed-Geburahs of the smallest Tree
- will form similar spheres in the centers of the Triple
- Channels of Cancer-Luna of the next Tree.
-
- The Three Chokmah-Binahs will likewise be found in
- the centers of the Three Channels of Leo-Gemini, and so
- on. These last named spheres will always be half way
- embedded in the surface of the Sphere of Yesod of the
- next larger Prismatic Tree.
-
- The Student should trace out these correspondences
- for himself, making a careful study of the accompanying
- Plate D, while endeavoring to form a complete mental
- picture of these Prismatic Trees.
-
- We are now prepared to take another step in the
- development of this marvelous Plan, but first let us
- return for a moment to the contemplation of the design
- of our "Crystalline Snow-Flake" as shown in Plate B.
-
- In dealing with the two-dimensional aspect of the
- Work, we found upon combining SIX of the flat "Trees"
- we obtained a Hexagonal Figure of Sixfold-Star. This
- symbolism is that of the Macrocosm. What will be the
- result of our combining a number of the solid Prismatic
- Trees?
-
- Upon experiment we find in this instance that they
- do not combine in six-fold arrangement as before, but
- that FIVE such Prisms taken together form a perfect
- Pentagon, the center of which is Malkuth and the
- bounding lines all representing the Paths of Taurus or
- "The Hierophant." The lines connecting the Spheres at
- the five angles, which are all Netzach-Hods, will each
- be Paths of Venus-Mercury.
-
- Of course, looking at the solid figure from this
- angle, Malkuth is nearer to us than the Netzach-Hod
- Spheres, for the latter are connected by the retreating
- Paths of Venus-Mercury. In addition to this Pentagon we
- should also see something of the remainder of the five
- solid Trees, in perspective, as they spread out behind
- or away from us.
-
- The Great Work, as symbolized in the Word of the
- Aeon, ABRAHADABRA, has always consisted in finding the
- equivalence between the Microcosm and the Macrocosm, or
- the formula 5 = 6. Here we find a higher aspect of the
- Work, for this solid Figure is built up on purely
- Microcosmic Lines of Five Solids to a section. But we
- have now discovered a "Rose" capable of extension in
- Five Directions to Infinity, and containing within
- itself all the Correspondences, with powers of
- indefinite multiplication.
-
- Such a figure is not capable of filling the whole
- of Space, but when we take FOUR such sections and
- combine them, we are able to make the Complete Three
- Dimensional Solid, which will extend in every direction
- as the Trees Progress in Size, thus completely filling
- all known space. Such a figure is composed of Twenty of
- our original Prismatic Trees, and 20 is the numeration
- of IVD, the basic letter of the Hebrew Alphabet, and
- the First Letter of the Ineffable Name. It is also the
- Numeration of the Letter Kaph, which corresponds to
- "The Wheel of Life" and the Father IU-Pater.
-
- When these are so combined, the central Point of
- Malkuth is completely embedded in the Center of the
- Figure (unless it be built of actual Crystals, in which
- case we should be able to get a glimpse of it).
-
- The accompanying plate showing the "Projection" of
- the Stone, will make the matter clear to the Student,
- and open up a wonderful vista to his mind.
-
- We have now a figure capable of progression in
- twenty directions. The true Kether is concealed within
- the Malkuth at the Center, and this expands spherically
- as the size of the solid increases.
-
- We have 20 Projecting Kethers representing the
- Forerunners of Light, followed by 60 Chokmah-Binahs and
- 60 Chesed-Geburahs. Then follow 20 Tiphereths concealed
- in the cores of the Prisms and representing the
- Substance of the Light which is the Soul or Life. We
- are able to perceive only 12 Netzach-Hods, for these
- have now united into groups of five dual spheres in
- one. Within the cores of the prisms, next follow 20
- Yesods, while a single Malkuth is at the Central Point
- of All.
-
- We have, therefore, One Hundred and Ninety-Three
- Spheres in all, connected with the un-progressed
- figure, and this number reduces to Thirteen, which is
- Unity. 193, it may be remarked, is also a prime number.
-
- There are 60 Paths equivalent to Iu-Pater-Saturn;
- 60 which correspond to Aquarius; 60 to Sagittarius-
- Mars; 60 to Scorpio; and 60 to Virgo-Libra.
-
- But there are only 30 representing Taurus or "The
- Hierophant" since these have now combined in pairs.
-
- Thus we have 330 Visible Paths.
-
- There are 20 Invisible Paths of Air.
-
- 20 Invisible Paths of Water.
-
- 20 Invisible Paths of Fire or Spirit.
-
- 60 Invisible Paths of Sol-Capricorn.
-
- 60 Invisible Paths of Leo-Gemini.
-
- 60 Invisible Paths of Cancer-Luna.
-
- But only 12 Invisible Paths of Venus-Mercury.
-
- Thus we have 252 Invisible Paths in all. The Paths
- of the Tree were always attributed to The Serpent; it
- is strange that these invisible Paths should be 252,
- which is the numeration of the Hebrew word MAVRH,
- meaning "The Serpent's Den."
-
- The Total number of Paths in the complete figure
- is thus 330 plus 252 which is 582. 330, the number of
- visible Paths is equivalent to the Hebrew word MTzR
- meaning: Boundary, Terminus, or Crosspath. 582 reduces
- to 15, the numeration of IH that Father and Mother of
- the Ineffable Name, or if further reduced we get 6,
- which is equivalent to V, the Son. IHV, it will be
- remembered, represent the three simple letters which,
- according to the Sepher Yetzirah, were chosen by God as
- His Name in the Six Directions.
-
- The total number of Sephiroth and Paths is 193
- plus 582 = 775. This reduces to 10, and therefore to
- Unity.
-
- But the Points of the 20 Kethers are so arranged
- as to form when connected, TWELVE perfectly regular
- Pentagons. Thus the whole structure indicates a perfect
- DODECAHEDRON and, when enclosed in the circumscribing
- SPHERE, touches it a eighty points. The whole solid may
- be considered as capable of expansion by means of the
- progression of the unit "Trees" as explained before.
- Likewise, it is possible to imagine the reduction or
- contraction of the whole figure upon the Infinitely
- Small. (See Plate E.)
-
- We have therefore discovered in the "Tree of
- Life," properly Multiplied and Projected according to
- the Art of the Wise, what may well be looked upon as
- the Anatomy of the Body of God, or the natural
- structure of Matter under the Influence of the
- Concealed Spirit. Thus the "Unknown Warrior" who made
- some such assertion in the presence of Frater
- Perdurabo, and earned such scant praise, may have been
- inspired to a degree he, himself, little realized.
-
- The following quotation from "The Two Creation
- Stories" by James S. Forrester-Brown throws valuable
- light upon the conception of the Tree of Life as the
- Anatomy of the Body of God.
-
- "When the Divine Will is born in the heart of a
- human soul, true free-will begins, for will is only
- free when in accord with the Great Will. Knowledge
- follows, and life becomes full of meaning and
- purposeful activity. The drama of the formal life (the
- tree of knowledge) develops in terms of the Higher Will
- (the tree of life), so that daily happenings appear to
- lift the veil from universal truths, illuminating the
- life. When the tree of knowledge and tree of life,
- reason and intuition, the personal and the universal,
- are harmoniously united in the individualized soul, the
- daily life becomes the moving image and expression of
- the living Soul of the universe.
-
- "We may think of the tree of life as the arteries
- of the Great Cosmic Body. Through these arteries, as
- along channels, the cosmic Life pulses forth with every
- heart beat of the Great Person. This is a very deep
- mystery. Until this Life is caught up by each
- individualized soul and returns through himself to the
- Great Cosmic Person, flowing back along the veins of
- the Great Body, there is no possibility of the power
- within the separated soul affecting the Great Person.
- Moreover, unless a counter-current is set up, the Life
- flows past the soul, and this does not truly live. The
- individualized soul requires to fashion capillaries
- throughout his nature and keep them in use, to allow of
- the return flow through them into the cosmic veins.
- That this shall be established he must, greatly daring,
- yet with awe and humility, seek to know the nature of
- God and of man and the relation between them. When he
- is able to see himself as he actually is, he realizes
- with a sense of abasement the imperfections and
- impurities of his complex personality, and the
- immediate necessity to turn from death unto Life. This
- does no imply a purely temporary repentance, but a
- Great Act of turning back, which cleanses the entire
- life of the soul and establishes organized relations
- with the Cosmic Person, making it possible for the
- "Christ" consciousness to be born "from Above" within
- the soul.
-
- "The tree of knowledge is then seen as the veins
- of the Great Body along which flow back the counter-
- currents carrying the fruitage of the time-order, and
- thus the tree of life, with its arteries along which
- cosmic life is "timelessly" propelled from the Great
- Heart, is complemented. The two trees 'in the midst of
- the garden' become united within the Cosmic Heart and
- Body, the 'Eden' of the Great Person, and the 'Christ'
- consciousness is complete.
-
- "The tree of life may also be thought of as the
- tree of universal life growing round and encompassing
- the individual soul. When that tree is truly one with
- the tree of phenomenal self, the tree of knowledge,
- then the abstract and the concrete, the ideal and the
- actual are one, and their fruits are the living powers.
- From this universal-personal tree spring all the
- virtues, and on it they blossom and ripen. They are the
- fruits of temporal experience, containing the seeds of
- eternal Life, and, as such, correspond to the disciples
- of one's own 'Christ within' at the final Consummation.
-
- "In the Apocryphal literature, Michael, Archangel
- of the Sun, is set over the tree which, at the time of
- the great judgment (note the position of "The Judgment"
- as Shin on the Tree. Achad.), is given over to the
- righteous, who obtain Life from its fruit. This is the
- tree of universal life, now one with the personal tree
- in the region of material existence."
-
-
-
- Chapter IX
-
- Let us now make a brief resume of our work, so as
- to keep in mind a clear conception of the various
- stages through which it has passed; but in order to
- show the progress that has been made in the solution of
- the Mysteries of the Holy Qabalah, we may look back a
- few years in order to see more clearly the results of
- the influence of the New Aeon and the rapid strides
- which have been made since its incoming in the year
- 1904 E.V.
-
- In the year 1886, which happens to be that of the
- birth of the present writer, Dr. W. Wynn Westcott, Hon.
- Magus of the Soc. Ros. in Ang., translated the ancient
- treatise known as the "Sepher Yetzirah" into English,
- and read the results of his pioneer work before the
- Hermetic Society in London. In 1887 his work was
- published in a limited edition of 100 copies by Robert
- H. Fryar of Bath, England.
-
- Commenting upon Verses 9-10-11 of Chapter I, which
- have been quoted in full in Chapter VI of the present
- treatise and which described how IHV looked above and
- sealed its height, below and sealed its depth, etc.,
- Dr. Westcott gives the following diagrams together with
- the words, "Note the description of the Decad. First a
- tetrad is formed, then a hexad." And that was all the
- explanation which seemed necessary, or was forthcoming,
- at the time. Not in any spirit of criticism, but, as
- stated above, in order to show the real progress which
- has been made, we should compare the simple diagram of
- the "hexad" with Plate B of the present work, and we
- can hardly fail to notice signs of genuine advance in
- Qabalistic thought during the last 37 years.
-
- [insert figure XXXIII here]
-
- But the ancient Sepher Yetzirah itself, although
- giving a possible indication of this six-fold
- development as being present in the mind of the writer,
- or compiler, in the distant past, contains little that
- could be construed as an indication of the further
- development of the Idea in three-dimensional form as
- suggested by the present author. There is a verse in
- Chapter II which reads: "These twenty-two letters, the
- foundations, He arranged as on a sphere, with two
- hundred and thirty-one modes of entrance. If the sphere
- be rotated forwards, good is implied, if in a
- retrograde manner, evil is intended," but it is
- doubtful if this can be thought to indicate the
- formation of the Dodecahedron and its infinite
- progression or expansion. Rather we are inclined to
- think we have taken a step not previously written of,
- or contemplated in any of the old treatises on the
- subject.
-
- In May of last year (1922 E.V.), as the result of
- a series of Initiations of a very direct nature, dating
- particularly from June 21st, 1916, and developing on
- different Planes, December 21st, 1917, September to
- October, 1918, April 1921, etc., the present writer
- obtained a clue to a new intellectual conception of the
- Qabalistic Plan. It seemed that although the 10
- Sephiroth were in proper order and arrangement, the
- "Paths" could be changed to great advantage, and this
- resulted in the publication of "Q.B.L." or The Bride's
- Reception, which was an attempt to show clearly the old
- methods, and contained the new ideas in the form of an
- Appendix.
-
- Meanwhile, in April of this year, he was led to
- discover a much more harmonious explanation of the Keys
- of the Tarot when they were arranged on the Tree
- according to the Revised Order of the Paths. The
- results of this investigation have been recorded in
- "The Egyptian Revival," to which I must refer the
- reader. I may say that this book seems an indication of
- the revival of the lost Universal Tradition of the
- Golden Age and explains the nature of the present
- Egyptian Revival in a reasonable manner.
-
- This work led on to the discoveries recorded in
- the present treatise, which may be briefly summed up as
- follows:
-
- The Tree of Life in its regular and simple form
- has been taken as the basis of our work, but the
- revised order of the Paths adopted, as the one which
- seems most reasonable.
-
- It became apparent that the due proportions of the
- parts of the Tree had not previously been taken into
- serious consideration as of vital importance to the
- study of the matter. Examples of the designs of "Trees"
- in well known works on the subject, show great
- variation in this respect.
-
- We discovered that the basis of the Tree was the
- Equilateral Triangle, the Vesica Piscis and the
- rectangle formed on its length and breadth. These were
- shown to have marvelous properties which have been
- sufficient to interest and impress some of the most
- learned and wise men of past history, and upon which
- the style of Gothic Architecture is wholly based. But
- the fact that the Qabalistic "Tree of Life" in its
- entirety partook of these same marvelous properties,
- came to use as a new revelation.
-
- We found that the "Tree" was not fixed, but
- capable of indefinite expansion or contraction, so that
- it truly lived, and that all our "Ideas" and
- "Correspondences" based thereon, were similarly capable
- of indefinite progress, thus enabling the mind of man
- to expand or contract at will, without interfering with
- its balanced and equilibrated arrangement once the Plan
- of the Tree had become firmly rooted therein.
-
- We then discovered that, as indicated in the
- "Sepher Yetzirah," this plan could be multiplied when
- arranged as an ever-increasing Hexagon, based upon the
- progression of SIX TREES reflected in the Height,
- Depth, North, South, East, and West. This we found to
- be the design of the naturally crystallized snowflake,
- and it gave us the means of filling all two-dimensional
- Space.
-
- We further discovered that the Original Tree might
- be considered as a Prismatic Solid in Three Dimensions
- and that FIVE such prisms formed a perfect pentagonal
- figure when united. In other words the means of
- changing the Hexagram into the Pentagram is through a
- transition from 2 to 3 dimensions, as can be simply
- shown if we take a piece of paper, cut into a perfect
- Hexagon, or Hexagram, and then make another cut from
- one point to the center, as in the following diagram.
-
- [insert figure xxxiv here]
-
- We shall find that this piece of paper will fold
- into a perfect Pentagon or Pentagram if we slide one
- half of the divided point "A" under the figure till it
- coincides with "B," thus raising the center of the
- figure into the third dimension.
-
- Four of these blocks of Five Trees were found to
- form a solid capable of progression in all directions
- so as to fill every dimension of known space, and the
- nature of the whole figure was found to be that of a
- perfect Dodecahedron or Twelve-fold figure, each side
- of which is a perfect Pentagon. Perhaps this represents
- the Tree in the Midst of the Garden having Twelve
- manner of Fruits. Each of the surfaces being
- Pentagonal, represents a Microcosm or Type of Man and
- may be attributed to one of the Twelve Signs of the
- Zodiac, Twelve Tribes, Apostles, Knights of the Round
- Table, etc.
-
- At the Center of All is Malkuth, so that this is
- indeed the "Closed Palace of the Bride," the secrets of
- which were promised as a reward to those who succeeded
- in interpreting the Mysteries of the New Aeon.
-
- This Prismatic and Crystalline conception of the
- "Tree" is perhaps the reward mentioned in Liber Legis
- of those who have passed the "Third Ordeal." Chapter
- III states:
-
- "63. The fool readeth this Book of the Law and its
- comment: and he understandeth it not.
-
- "64. Let him come through the first ordeal, and it
- will be to him as silver.
-
- "65. Through the second, gold.
-
- "66. Through the third, stones of precious water.
-
- "67. Through the fourth, ultimate sparks of the
- infinite fire.
-
- "68. Yet to all it shall seem beautiful. Its
- enemies who say not so, are mere liars.
-
- "69. There is success."
-
- But what of the ultimate sparks of the intimate
- fire? Who knows! There may be yet some further
- revelation before all is accomplished. But to my mind
- this refers to the Mystery of Hadit, the Concealed
- Center, the Lost Father, Who is the Core of every Star,
- and the Flame that burn in every heart of man. For,
- since the Universe is the Child of the Two Infinites,
- every point in space is equally the Center of the
- Whole, and the Spirit of God is in each of us, as an
- ultimate spark of the intimate fire.
-
- But, in any case, we have progressed, and we have
- discovered a strange new interpretation of the
- prophetic words of "Liber A'Ash," which states:
-
- "This chain reaches from Eternity to Eternity,
- ever in triangles -- is not my symbol a triangle? --
- ever in circles -- is not the symbol of the Beloved a
- circle? Therein is all progress base illusion, for
- every circle is alike and every triangle alike!
-
- "But the progress is progress, and progress is
- rapture, constant, dazzling showers of light, waves of
- dew, flames of the hair of the Great Goddess, flowers
- of the roses that are about her neck, Amen!"
-
-
-
- Chapter X
-
- After this brief resume we may once again turn our
- thoughts to the main results of our researches as
- summed up on the Dodecahedron within the perfect
- Sphere.
-
- It would almost seem that our original Qabalistic
- conceptions have led us out of the realm of thought
- usually linked with the Hebrew Qabalah into an
- atmosphere of Intelligibles which is associated with
- the philosophy of the Masters in ancient Greece. Or, we
- may say, as our conceptions have expanded towards the
- Universal, we have contacted another set of teachings,
- thus uniting Hebrew and Greek thought.
-
- Plato informs us in his _Republic_: "Geometry
- rightly treated is the knowledge of the Eternal," and
- he is reported by Plutarch to have said that "God is
- always geometrizing." Nor was the conception of the
- Universe in the form of the Dodecahedron unknown to
- Plato, for in his _Timaeus_ this idea is clearly
- indicated.
-
- But just how this solid figure was built up so as
- to symbolize the Universe in all its details, if known
- to the ancients, was not revealed. Let us see, however,
- what hints are to be found in the writings of other
- authorities.
-
- Proclus, in his Introduction to Books II and III
- of Plato's _Republic_, says: "But the former (Vulcan)
- artificially fabricated the whole sensible order, and
- filling it with physical reasons and powers. He also
- fashioned _twenty_tripods_ about the heavens, that he
- may adorn them with the most perfect of the many sided
- figures and fabricates various and many-formed
- sublunary species." To which Thomas Taylor, the great
- Cambridge Platonist, adds, "Viz.: the dodecahedron,
- which is bounded by twelve equal and equilateral
- pentagons, and consists of twenty solid angles, of
- which the tripods of Vulcan are images; for every angle
- of the dodecahedron is formed from the junction of
- three lines."
-
- There are several references to the dodecahedron
- in Madam Blavatsky's _Secret_Doctrine_, among which the
- following is of special interest. "The most distinct
- and the one prevailing idea, found in all ancient
- teaching, with reference to Cosmic Evolution and the
- first 'creation' of our Globe with all its products,
- organic and inorganic -- strange word for an Occultist
- to use! -- is that the whole Kosmos has sprung from the
- Divine Thought. This Thought impregnates Matter, which
- is co-eternal with the One Reality; and all that lives
- and breathes evolves from the Emanations of the One
- Immutable Parabrahman-Mulaprakriti, the Eternal One-
- Root. The former of these, in its aspect of the Central
- Point turned inward, so to say, into regions quite
- inaccessible to human intellect is Absolute
- Abstraction; whereas, in its aspect as Mulaprakriti the
- Eternal Root of All, it gives one at least some hazy
- comprehension of the Mystery of Being.
-
- "Therefore, it was taught in the inner temples
- that the visible Universe of Spirit and Matter is but
- the Concrete Image of the Ideal Abstraction; it was
- built on the Model of the First Divine Idea. Thus, our
- Universe existed from eternity in a latent state. The
- Soul animating this purely Spiritual Universe is the
- Central Sun, the highest Deity Itself. It was not the
- One who built the concrete form of the idea, but the
- First Begotten; and, as it was constructed on the
- geometrical figure of the dodecahedron the First
- Begotten 'was pleased to employ 12,000 years in its
- creation.' "
-
- It would seem, from the above, that the "Model of
- the First Divine Idea" may have been very much in
- harmony with the ideal Formative Principle we have been
- studying.
-
- This conception of the Universe as a Dodecahedron
- appears if not to have originated with Plato, to have
- first been mentioned by him in his writings. All the
- references I have so far discovered in connection with
- the idea, can be traced back to this source. Mr. Harley
- Burr Alexander, of the University of Nebraska, makes
- some interesting remarks in this connection (Nature and
- Human Nature, P. 378). " 'We must conceive,' says
- Plato, 'of three natures: first, that which is in
- process of generation, and this would be the world of
- nature as we experience it; second, that in which the
- generation takes place, and this is the recipient or
- matrix of nature; and third, that of which the
- generated world is an image, and this is the cosmic
- reason or form. We may liken the receiving principle to
- a mother, and the source or spring to a father, and the
- intermediate nature to a child,' he says, and we think
- immediately of the mythopoetic union of Earth and
- Heaven and the Life of Nature which is its offspring.
- But for Plato this is a mere trope; he does not rest
- without being scientifically explicit. 'There are three
- kinds of being: that which is uncreated and
- indestructible, changeless, eternal, imperceptible to
- any sense, open only to the contemplation of the
- intelligence, and this is the principle of the Father,
- the ideal or formal essence of the world; again, that
- which is sensible and created and always in motion, the
- Child, the world of change and life; and finally, there
- is a third nature, the Mother, which, like the Father,
- is eternal and admits not of destruction, which
- provides a home for all created things, and is
- apprehended 'without the help of sense, by a kind of
- spurious reason, and is indeed hardly real.' This
- nature is space, and we beholding as in a dream, say of
- all existence that it must of necessity be in some
- place and occupy a space, but that what is neither in
- heaven nor in earth has no existence.
-
- "This mothering space which is hardly real, yet is
- the cause of the determinism of nature, Plato
- identifies as the material element of being. As pure
- matter, it is purely indeterminate, but it is receptive
- of all determinations. The four elements, earth, air,
- fire and water, are formed from it, for 'the mother
- substance becomes earth and air, insofar as she
- receives the impressions of them.' Plato's conception
- of the formation of these elements from the original
- substance was as purely mathematical as are our modern
- physical notions. 'God fashioned them by form and
- number,' he says: and the forms which he assigned were
- the forms of the regular solids. Thus the form of the
- fiery element is the pyramid, of air, the octahedron;
- of water, the icosahedron; of earth, the cube. The
- fifth solid, the _Dodecahedron_, is the form of the
- universe as a whole, or perhaps one might say the
- _scaffold upon which the spherical universe is
- constructed_. Further, these elements are themselves
- compounded of simpler mathematical forms, the pyramid,
- octahedron and icosahedron of equilateral, the cube of
- isosceles triangles; so that if we regard the elements
- as molecules, we may view the triangles as atoms of the
- material substrate.
-
- "Doubtless it was this geometrical account of
- matter which gave rise to the saying ascribed to Plato
- that 'God always geometrizes' -- for God, says Plutarch
- in his commentary on the saying, made the world in no
- other way than by setting terms to infinite and chaotic
- matter."
-
- There seems to have been many attempts to find a
- solution to this problem raised by Plato; and
- apparently as many failures. For instance, the author
- of "The Canon" remarks; "Nearly all the old
- philosophers devised an harmonic theory with respect to
- the universe, and the practice continued till the old
- mode of philosophizing died out.
-
- "Kepler, in order to demonstrate the Platonic
- doctrine, that the universe was formed of the five
- regular solids, proposed the following rule. 'The earth
- is a circle, the measurer of all. Round it describe a
- dodecahedron; the circle inclosing this will be Mars.
- Round Mars describe a tetrahedron; the sphere inclosing
- this will be Jupiter. Describe a cube round Jupiter;
- the sphere containing this will be Saturn. Now inscribe
- in the earth an icosahedron; the circle inscribed in it
- will be Venus. Inscribe an octahedron in Venus; the
- circle inscribed in it will be Mercury.' ("Mysterium
- Cosmographicum," 1596).
-
- "This rule cannot be taken seriously as a real
- statement of the proportions of the cosmos, for it
- bears no resemblance to the ratios published by
- Copernicus in the beginning of the sixteenth century.
- Yet Kepler was very proud of his formula, and said he
- valued it more than the Electorate of Saxony. It was
- also approved by those two eminent authorities, Tycho
- and Galileo, who evidently understood it. Kepler
- himself never gives the least hint of how his precious
- rule is to be interpreted."
-
- The author of "The Canon" then submits a proposed
- plan of finding universal measurements symbolically
- concealed in the above rule, but in order to do this he
- assumes that the figures need not be taken as solids
- but as so many regular plane polygons. But this seems
- to me quite a departure from the problem. Also Plato
- connected these solids with the Elements rather than
- with the Planets.
-
- But I think our complex solid will be found to
- contain those mentioned by Plato, although such a
- thought did not enter my mind until quite lately.
-
- It should be remembered that the Qabalists
- attribute the four elements to Malkuth, which is often
- called the Sphere of the Elements. Now Malkuth has
- remained a perfect Sphere in our plan and in fact
- represents the Material Substance of the Universe. But
- the Qabalists have in particular attributed to Malkuth
- the Element of Earth, while to the next three
- Sephiroth, Yesod, Hod, and Netzach, have been assigned
- Air, Water, and Fire.
-
- Earth, as Matter, has always been symbolized by
- the Cube, or the Cube within the Sphere, and we may
- well consider this Cube to be concealed in the Sphere
- of Malkuth. The lower section of the Prismatic Tree,
- that representing the four lower Sephiroth of the
- Elements, is in the form of a perfect tetrahedron, that
- is to say, a solid bounded by four plane triangular
- faces, each of which is equilateral. And again we find
- this same solid with a central core of Fire -- the Path
- of Shin -- comprising the combinations of Chokmah,
- Binah, and Tiphereth. Plato particularly attributes
- this form to Fire.
-
- That portion of our Complete Complex Solid,
- representing the Elemental Sephiroth; viz., up to the
- Planes of "The Hierophant" which are penetrated by the
- Central Paths of Mem, or Water, is composed of twenty
- of the above solids so conjoined as to produce a
- perfect icosahedron, viz.: -- a solid bounded by twenty
- equilateral triangles. This is particularly attributed
- to Water in the Platonic scheme.
-
- When the progression is made to include Tiphereth,
- the twenty equilateral planes become points, or tripods
- which mark out the Dodecahedron, while the Second
- Progression of the Tree exactly encloses this. The
- points of the twenty Kethers indicate a similar but
- larger solid.
-
- Thus we have disposed of four of the five regular
- solids.
-
- The last, or octahedron, presents some difficulty.
- This is a solid bounded by eight equal and equilateral
- plane surfaces, and six summits or vertices. I have so
- far been unable to discover that such a solid exists
- within our complex solid while deriving its surfaces
- and angles from regular sections of the Tree.
-
- But what a first sight appears a difficulty may
- possibly become a clue when we consider that this form
- is attributed to the Elements of Air. Fire, Water, and
- Earth are all perceptible to our sense of sight -- not
- so Air. I do not want this to appear as an evasion of
- the issue, for in any case there are interesting
- indications of this missing form in the Tree of Life as
- originally outlined.
-
- It will be found that four small equilateral
- triangles are shown on the Tree uniting the Six
- Sephiroth which are attributed to Vau in the Four-
- lettered Name, and Vau is the letter of Air. These four
- triangles are arranged thus:
-
- [insert figure xxxvi here]
-
- It will be found that if a plane surface be folded
- on the lines where these triangles join, and if the
- points represented by Chesed and Geburah be drawn
- together, it forms exactly one-half of an Octahedron.
- And it may further be noted that, leaving out from the
- figure of the whole Tree that portion which represents
- our tetrahedron, plus Kether, the remainder has the
- following form:
-
- [insert figure XXXVII here]
-
- This, it will be observed, represents the portion
- just described which makes up the half-octahedron,
- together with just enough additional surface material
- to form four other equilateral triangles required for
- the completion of the figure. But, without severing the
- fragments, we cannot take a sheet of paper and fold it
- into the desired shape, as was the case when making the
- solid prismatic Tree itself.
-
- But even in the latter case a very interesting
- thing will be noticed -- the summit of the Supernal
- Triad disappears. For, whether we take Three Trees
- connected at the side thus:
-
- [insert figure XXXVIII here]
-
- or Three Trees radiating from Kether thus:
-
- [insert figure XXXIX here]
-
- we find, upon experiment in folding, that although
- the lower triangle fits together perfectly, when we
- bend the paper back along the lines of the Path of
- Aquarius we get a flat top with Kether on a level with
- Chokmah and Binah. Therefore, although for the sake of
- retaining the appearance of the original two-
- dimensional figure, we must build up a Summit to
- represent Kether; we do so, as it were, with apologies
- to the Supreme One which must ever remain unmanifest to
- our lower senses. In other words the Summit of the
- Supernals cannot be conceived as a "solid," or even as
- partaking of "form" in the realm of ideas. This, rather
- than detracting from our plan, leads us to a most
- important truth, viz.: that in our researches we must
- never for a moment forget the Superessential excellence
- of the ONE and the GOOD. For, as Simplicius beautifully
- observes, "It is requisite that he who ascends to the
- principle of things, should investigate whether it is
- possible there can be anything better than the supposed
- principle; and if something more excellent is found,
- the same inquiry should again be made respecting that,
- till we arrive at the highest conception, than which we
- have no longer any more venerable. Nor should we stop
- in our ascent till we find this to be the case. For
- there is no occasion to fear that our progression will
- be through an unsubstantial void, by conceiving
- something about the first principles which is greater
- than and surpasses their nature. For it is not possible
- for our conceptions to take such a mighty leap as to
- equal, and much less to pass beyond the dignity of the
- first principle of things." He adds: "This, therefore,
- is one and the best extension (of the soul) to (the
- highest) God, and is as much as possible
- irreprehensible; viz., to know firmly, that by
- ascribing to him the most venerable excellencies we can
- conceive, and the most holy and primary names and
- things, we ascribe nothing to him which is suitable to
- his dignity. It is sufficient, however, to procure our
- pardon (for the attempt) that we can attribute to him
- nothing superior."
-
- And in respect of our pardon we may devoutly hope
- that Simplicius was right.
-
-
-
- Chapter 11
-
- Plato said in regard to the Elements of the
- Universe: "God fashioned them by form and number." We
- have had something to say about Form but have touched
- very little upon Number. It will be well for use to
- make a few observations in the light of the Forms we
- have reconstructed.
-
- I shall have little to say in regard to the
- Numbers attributed to the ordinary Qabalistic Plan of
- the Sephiroth, these having been dealt with in "Q.B.L."
- and elsewhere. It is merely necessary to recapitulate
- as follows:
-
- The simple two-dimensional figure consists of 10
- Sephiroth; 10 being the sum of the numbers from 1 to 4.
- This importance of this lies in the Fourfold Nature of
- the Ineffable Name which is the Formula of the whole
- System. There are 22 (2 + 2 = 4) connecting links or
- Paths. These consist of 3 + 7 + 12, and correspond to
- the Elements, Planets, and Signs of the Zodiac. In all
- we have 32, called, in relation to this System, the 32
- Paths of Wisdom, representing the whole figure. One of
- the special virtues of this number is that it
- represents the coalescence of Macroprosopus and
- Microprosopus in the Divine Name AHIHVH, and thus shows
- the connection between Kether -- The Highest Crown --
- and the Nine lower Sephiroth, which emanated from it.
-
- When we allow this simple figure to expand in one
- direction, as previously explained, we find, since
- Malkuth remains One and the same throughout, that the
- Second Tree contains 19 Sephiroth, which is a prime
- number, reduces by addition to 10. Likewise the Third
- Tree consists of 28 Sephiroth, a Perfect Number which
- again reduces to the original 10 and therefore to 1 or
- Unity. The Fourth Tree contains 37 Sephiroth, another
- prime number reducing to 10. The Fifth gives 46 which
- reduces to 10, while the Sixth represents 55 which not
- only does this but is the Sum of the Numbers from 1 to
- 10. And since the number of the Sephiroth will be
- increased by 9 at every progression, their total, at
- each step, will always reduce to 10 by addition.
-
- The 22 Paths of the first figure will increase by
- 20's to 42, 62, and so on, since two of these -- Beth
- and Daleth -- retain their own nature indefinitely.
-
- Thus the progressions of the whole Tree will be
- from the original 32 to 61 and so on; 29 being added
- each time.
-
- We may now consider the outstanding features of
- the figure when shown expanding in Six directions as
- the Snowflake. Since Netzach and Hod now combine we
- have in all 49 Sephiroth in the unprogressed figure.
- This, it may be remarked, is a distinctly Venusian
- Number (that of the Intelligence of Venus) and the
- Square of Seven. It reduces to 13, the number of Unity
- and Love. The number of Paths in this figure is 126 (a
- number attributed to two important Names of God) and
- this, added to 49, gives 175 as the total number of
- Sephiroth and Paths. This, it may be remarked, is the
- Number of the Spirit of Venus. It represents the sum of
- the numbers from 1 to 49 divided by 7, and it again
- reduces to 13 by addition.
-
- When we consider the progressions of this Sixfold
- Figure we find the Sephiroth increase by 48 each time,
- Malkuth remaining single. This is of interest because
- 48 is the numeration of KVKB, the Sphere of Mercury,
- and we find the particular feature of this Sixfold plan
- is that the Spheres of Venus and Mercury are forever
- united. I have always considered this word Kokab to be
- in some way connected with the words Khu and Khabs; Khu
- being the Magickal entity of man, and Khabs meaning a
- Star. Considering this arrangement is as a Sixfold Star
- and the uniting of the Paths and Spheres of Venus and
- Mercury as Love under Will, this will be interesting to
- Students of the New Aeon.
-
- The number of Sephiroth in the Second progression
- is therefore 49 + 48 = 97. This is another prime number
- and that of the Archangel of Netzach. It has many other
- correspondences, one of which is "An architect." The
- next progression gives us 145 which, according to the
- old arrangement, corresponds to the 13 Paths of the
- Beard of Microprosopus. But the Fourth progression
- produces 193, another prime number of particular
- importance since it is the Number of Sephiroth in the
- unprogressed but complete three-dimensional solid which
- forms the Dodecahedron. 193 also reduces to 13, which,
- it may be remarked, is the number of Sephiroth in the
- single prismatic solid.
-
- The 126 Paths of the sixfold plan progress by
- adding 120 each time (since the Paths of Venus and
- Mercury are combined) and this is a very important
- Number to the Rosicrucian, and on account of its
- representing the God ON. Other interesting numbers can
- be traced out by the Student who possesses a copy of
- the Sepher Sephiroth. The whole figure progresses by
- the addition of 168 (the additional 48 Sephiroth and
- 120 Paths) and this is a very important number, being
- that of the Parentes Superni.
-
- We may now engage in a brief consideration of the
- Solid Figure. The first simple form contains 13
- Sephiroth, which number gives it the Seal of Unity.
- This solid also contains 13 parts which produces the
- angles representing the Paths. Thus it represents 26,
- the Number of the Ineffable Name.
-
- When this solid is extended in 20 directions (20
- is the full numeration of IVD, the first letter of the
- Name spelled in full) 193 Sephiroth are produced. These
- added to the 260 (13 X 20) parts give 453, a number
- reducing to 12 which is the number of pentagonal faces
- on the 20-pointed dodecahedron. But, which is perhaps
- of greater interest, this number 453 is that of NPSh
- ChIH, the Animal Soul in its fullness; i.e., including
- the Creative Entity or Chiah. The importance of this
- will be plain when we remember that the total number of
- Sephiroth and Paths in the Whole Solid is -- as has
- been shown in Chapter VII -- 775 and this, added to the
- 260 parts or sectional solids, gives 1035, which is the
- sum of the numbers from 1 to 45. Now 45 being the
- numeration of ADM (Adam) indicates that we have once
- more shown the Qabalistic ADAM in all his Spiritual and
- Animal fullness and that he once again contains the sum
- of all his parts.
-
- Also the 20 points and 12 faces of the
- dodecahedron equal 32, the original number of the Paths
- of Wisdom.
-
- One other point seems worthy of notice in this
- connection. The _Sepher_Yetzirah_ makes a very strong
- feature of TEN Sephiroth (ten and not nine, ten and
- not eleven), and it may be assumed that we have
- departed entirely from this fundamental conception.
-
- But it is also true that the ancient Qabalists
- considered the Three Veils of the Negative -- AIN, AIN
- SUPH, AIN SUPH AUR -- as depending back from Kether;
- thus, although these are _unmanifest_, the whole scheme
- was based on 13. It may be further remarked that there
- are Seven Sephiroth below the Supernal Triad and the
- Three unmanifest Ideas above, so that we have, as it
- were, 7 + 3 = 10, 10 + 3 = 13; the 10 standing midway
- between the 7 and the 13.
-
- Now it has been pointed out that the progressions
- of the single Tree are made by the addition of nines,
- so that each number produced reduces to 10 when we add
- the digits. In this case, then, the essence of the
- original basis remains. Nor is this basis lost when we
- consider the Sixfold two-dimensional figure, the Single
- Prismatic solid, and the Twenty-fold solid and their
- progressions, although it is more deeply concealed in
- these instances.
-
- All these start from a basis of 13. The Single
- solid has 13 Sephiroth and increases by the addition of
- 12 at each progression. Thus the series is 13, 25,
- 37, 49, 61, 73, 85, etc. If we reduce these by
- addition (leaving the first as it stands) we obtain 13,
- 7, 10, 13, 7, 10, 13, etc. Now this is the series we
- noticed above in regard to the original Tree -- the 10
- Sephiroth with three Veils above the Supernal Triad and
- 7 Spheres below it. And this series recurs with every
- three progressions, so that since 7 + 10 + 13 = 30, the
- average is still, in essence, 10 throughout.
-
- And when we consider the Sixfold Plan we start
- with 49 which reduces to 13, and progress by adding 48.
- Now 48 being 4 times 12 we find we are running in a
- series which coincides at certain definite points with
- the previous one, and the same peculiar rule is noticed
- in regard to our reductions of digits. Thus, 49, 97,
- 145, 193, 241, 289, 337, etc., etc., reduce to 13, 7,
- 10, 13, 7, 10, 13, etc. as before.
-
- The same is true of the complete solid. We begin
- with 193 which reduces to 13, and progress by adding
- 192; which in this case is 4 times 48. Therefor we find
- the same underlying law if we consider 193, 385, 577,
- 769, 961, 1153, 1345, etc., with the exception of the
- one instance of 769, which reduces to 22 (the number of
- paths) on its way to its final reduction to 4 without
- first forming 13 as in all the other cases.
-
- And we of course find that every fourth
- progression of one series coincides with the number
- produced by one of the others. Thus the fourth
- progression of the Prism gives us 49 which is the basic
- number of the Star. The fourth progression of the Star
- gives us 193, the basic number of the complete solid,
- and so on. In fact every progression of the Star will
- give a number which is that of some progression of the
- Simple Solid, and _every_ progression of the Complex
- Solid a number equal to some progression of both the
- Star and the Simple Solid, and the numbers common to
- all will always reduce to 13 (or 4).
-
- A word now in regard to the proportion of the
- various parts of our figures. We found in constructing
- the first simple plan of the Sephiroth and Paths that
- the proportion of the Diameter of the Sephiroth to the
- Width of the Paths was very important, especially in
- regard to the Progressions.
-
- I noticed recently that in his footnotes to the
- new edition of Eliphas Levi's Transcendental Magic, Mr.
- A. E. Waite makes the following remarks, evidently with
- the intention of discrediting Levi: "In the Tree of
- Life KETHER, the Supreme Crown, abides above CHOKMAH
- and BINAH, forming with these the Supernal Triad, below
- which are CHESED and GEBURAH. It must be said further
- that the Tree comprises three triangles, beneath which
- is MALKUTH. There is _no_circle_, as Levi suggests,
- except in the accidental sense that the names and
- titles of each Sephira are inscribed within this
- figure."
-
- Without some idea of a Circle or Sphere, if only
- to represent the Absolute or the Universe, one can
- hardly conceive of any Qabalistic Scheme at all; and
- that all the Qabalists have merely used the Sephiroth
- as convenient receptacles for names and inscriptions
- while giving to the Paths any semblance of reality,
- seems to me rather puerile.
-
- However, since the very Points representing the
- Centers of the Sephiroth in any properly proportioned
- "Tree" are produced by the original generating circles,
- we may leave aside Mr. Waite's remarks and consider the
- matter as if the Sephiroth were _Circles_ and the Paths
- _Lines_.
-
- In the construction of the Tree we commence with 4
- generating circles. These may be of any desired size,
- but by their means we obtain the Centers of the Ten
- Sephiroth.
-
- The logical diameter of each Sephiroth will be
- found to be one-fourth of that of the generating
- circles. This makes the length of the short Paths --
- such as Aleph -- exactly equal to the diameter of each
- Sephiroth.
-
- Next, in order to discover the logical width of
- the Paths we should examine the structure of the Tree
- where the five Paths from above unite in Tiphereth and
- the three proceed from below that sphere. It will be
- noticed that the natural division of the circle will be
- into 12, as this will make all the Paths the same width
- and leave a space equal to the width of one path
- between the lower ones. Thus the width of each Path
- should be one-half the radius of the Sephira. (The
- greatest possible width without the Paths conflicting
- with one another above Tiphereth.)
-
- When it comes to the progression of the Trees we
- shall then find that the third will produce Sephiroth
- equal in diameter to the original generating circles,
- while the width of the Paths of the third progression
- will be exactly that of the diameter of the Sephiroth
- of the first Tree.
-
- A glance at the Colored Plate will show how
- exactly all the details fit in if this plan is adopted;
- even in the case of the four-fold division of Malkuth
- the progressed Paths exactly coincide with the
- diagonals. (See Plate A.)
-
- It should be remembered, however, that all our
- measurements are made from _center_ to _center_ of the
- Sephiroth.
-
- As a further check on the correctness of the size
- of the Sephiroth we find that a Vesica constructed upon
- the Path from the center of Chesed to that of Geburah,
- having a length from Kether to Yesod, will exactly
- touch the _circumferences_ of Chokmah, Binah, Netzach,
- and Hod.
-
- Our final summary will deal with the proportions
- of the whole figure as based on those of the Vesica
- Piscis. We have shown the importance of 15 to 26 (the
- proportions of the Vesica) in relation to the sacred
- Names IH and IHVH. The Student may consider for himself
- such further proportions in this series as 30 to 52, 60
- to 104, 120 to 208, 240 to 416. The last of these is of
- peculiar interest for 240 is NTzNIM, Prima Germina, and
- 416 is HRHVR, meaning Thought or Meditation. Again the
- next proportion, 480 to 932, is important. 480 is
- LILITh and 932 is OTz HDOTh TVB VRO, The Tree of
- Knowledge of Good and Evil. This is surely a valuable
- correspondence worthy of study.
-
- But there is another set of proportions in
- connection with the Vesica, viz.: 30 to 52. 30 is the
- Letter of Libra -- Balance; 52 is the numeration of ABA
- VAMA (Father and Mother), AIMA (The Supernal Mother --
- fertilized), and of BN (The Son: Assiah's "Secret
- Nature"). The correspondence between these and Balance
- is an interesting one.
-
- Further we may use 52 to 90, for 90 is SVD HVVG,
- The Mystery of Sex. This, as applied to ABA VAMA, AIMA,
- or BN leads to ideas suitable for the highest
- "meditation" about which we should be "very silent."
- (Strangely enough, as I wrote this I noticed another
- correspondence, for ZMH, Meditation, adds to 52, and
- DOMM, Very Silent, adds to 90. I shall therefore take
- this as a hint and pass on.)
-
- The next proportion 90 to 156 is of even deeper
- significance for here we find the relation between "The
- Mystery of Sex" (90) and BABALON (156) The Victorious
- Queen. (See XXX Aethyrs: Liber CDXVIII).
-
- And the very next progression 156 to 260 gives us
- a relation between BABALON (156) and I.N.R.I. (270).
- Enough has been said to indicate to the Adept that a
- study of these proportions is well worth while.
-
- But, so far we have been dealing with the actual
- proportions of the Vesica, and we have not mentioned
- those of the complete Tree of Life itself. Those of the
- Vesica being as 26 to 45 we see the proportions of the
- Tree must be 26 to 60, or, since we can divide by 2, we
- may put them at 13 to 30. Here we enter upon the
- consideration of our basic number 13 (Unity and Love)
- in right relation with "Balance." For "Equilibrium is
- the Basis of the Work."
-
- We again obtain an interesting series of
- proportions, 13 to 30, 26 to 60, 52 to 120, 104 to 240,
- 208 to 480, 416 to 960, etc., but these will again be
- left to the consideration of the Student for we have
- yet to deal with a greater Mystery.
-
- If 13 to 30 is the exact width and height of the
- two-dimensional figure of the Tree of Life, what will
- be the proportions that will give us the correct angle
- of the Supernal Triad in order to change this to a
- Solid? The present angle is 120 degrees, the interior
- angle of the Hexagon; what proportion will give us the
- interior angle of the Solid Pentagon by which Kether,
- Chokmah, and Binah take their places each touching the
- circumscribing SPHERE?
-
- This final revelation, only made to us on May
- 30th, 1925, yet necessary to the completion of our
- treatise, has come as the Seal of the Supreme upon our
- Work. It is not possible to enter into the proper
- consideration of the importance of this discovery in
- relation to the Magical lifework of the Author and to
- the Mysteries of the New Aeon. For the present,
- therefore, we simply state this proportion to be as
- THIRTEEN is to THIRTY-ONE.
-
- 13 to 31 gives the exact angle of 108 degrees
- necessary to the building up of our solid, the
- additional part being used to raise the Point of Kether
- to the Pinnacle of the Solid.
-
- But let us examine the progressions of this
- proportion as before. We obtain: 13 to 31, 26 to 62, 52
- to 124, 104 to 248 and 208 to 496. This last, be it
- noted, is the _Fifth_ progression.
-
- Now let us remember that the _Fifth_ Progression
- of Malkuth as an expanding Sphere is the one which
- First embraces the Kether of the First Tree (and the
- Dodecahedron formed by the Tiphereths of the Second
- Tree). How many Sephiroth shall we find in the Complete
- Solid at the Fifth Progression? 193 + 192 + 192 + 192 +
- 192 = 961. Therefore when the Sephiroth have increased
- to 961 in the Solid, _Malkuth_ will have expanded to
- the First Kether. 961 _happens_ to be 31 X 31, or the
- Square of 31, and it reduces to 13.
-
- But what of our _Proportion_ of 208 to 496, the
- _Fifth_ progression of the proportions of 13 to 31? Not
- only is 208, the _width_ of our Tree, equal to the
- _length_ of a Pure Vesica whose breadth is 120 (our
- original Kether angle), but our other proportion 496 is
- a _Perfect_ Number, the _Sum of the Numbers from One to
- Thirty-One_, and the _Numeration_ of MLKVTh -- Malkuth.
-
- AL, it must be remembered, is the Highest Kether
- Name of God -- 31 -- which being read in reverse is LA,
- Not, and thus forms the true formula of the transition
- from the unmanifest to the manifest.
-
- Let us never forget that the True Kether -- Hadit
- -- is forever concealed in the Center of Malkuth, and
- that of this it has been written in Liber AL vel Legis:
- I am NOT (La = 31) extended (1 + 2 + 3 . . . 31 = 496)
- and Khabs (a Star) is the Name of my House.
-
- In concluding this section we may remark that the
- 76th progression of the Single Solid, and the 19th
- progression of the Star, show 913 Sephiroth, 913 is
- BRAShITh, Berashith, "In the Beginning" -- the First
- Word of Genesis. The 80th progression of the Single
- Solid, the 20th of the Star, and the 5th of the
- Complete Solid, all give 961 (13 x 31), and in case you
- should forget this, all you have to do is to stand in
- The Kingdom, Malkuth (496), and LOOK UP. You will then
- see Yesod (9) and above that Tiphereth (6) and -- by
- the Grace of God -- Kether (1). So mote it be.
-
- Chapter XII
-
- Our intention was not that this should be a long
- treatise, but rather to give the gist of our
- discoveries to the world, thus allowing the
- inexhaustible treasures of this System to be minded and
- used by any who desire to grasp the opportunity.
-
- But this work would not be complete unless we had
- a few words to say upon the possibilities of using this
- Plan as a basis upon which to build a new and more
- glorious Temple than has been conceived in the past, by
- the mind of Man.
-
- My first appeal is therefore made to all
- Architects, and it is made in the Name of the Great
- Architect of the Universe, the Designs of Whose
- Trestle-Board, we cannot but feel, have been
- transmitted to us in such a marvelous manner.
-
- The author feels that this represents the
- revelation of the "Formative Plane" of the Holy
- Qabalah, which contains the Influence of the
- "Archetypal" and "Creative" Worlds, and through which
- the Material Universe came into manifestation.
-
- The discoveries in regard to the marvelous
- properties of the "Vesica Piscis" and the "Trinity in
- Unity" so much influenced the minds of Men in the
- Middle Ages, that a vast number of beautiful Gothic
- Cathedrals were planned and built with every detail
- lovingly worked out so as to symbolize the highest
- religious truths then open to the minds of men, in a
- material form. These Gothic structures are certainly
- admitted to be the most beautiful in design, but to
- some extent the secret of their proportions has been
- lost. The Spirit behind such buildings has been
- overlooked, and modern Architects have not had the same
- urge and impulse towards planning such perfect work.
-
- But even in Gothic Churches, the symbolism of the
- Ground Plans was comparatively narrow in conception,
- and pricipally based on the Christian ideas of the
- Cross, although of course the Cross has a wonderful
- Natural symbolism which is far older than what we term
- Christianity.
-
- But never before, perhaps, in the History of
- Mankind, has it been so necessary that a Universal
- Temple be built; never before, perhaps, have the plans
- been available.
-
- When we realize that the "Tree of Life" not only
- partakes of all the properties of the "Vesica Piscis"
- but in addition to symbolizing the Mysteries of the
- Trinity, is capable of forming a Symbolic Basis for
- every Idea in the Universe, Natural, Human, and Divine
- (as a slight study of the Qabalistic System will prove
- to any intelligent person); what a wonderful Ground
- Plan does it make for a Universal Temple, when we
- consider the possibilities of its indefinite
- Multiplication as a Sixfold Star, its Prismatic
- Proportions, etc. This should be sufficient to fire the
- minds of the World's Greatest Architects with
- enthusiasm to work out Designs for the First Great
- Temple built directly upon the Nature Formative Plans
- of the Grand Architect of the Universe. In such a
- Temple all Nations and Peoples might well meet to give
- praise to the One Whose Absolute Wisdom and Supreme
- Intelligence has built this Universe, and made it
- possible for created Man to comprehend its hidden
- Designs and to become a conscious co-operator in the
- Divine Plan.
-
- My next appeal is to those in temporal charge of
- the Spiritual welfare of Mankind; the Heads of the
- various Religions of the World, those who claim to hold
- the Divine Authority for the instruction of Humanity
- and have charge of the welfare of the souls.
-
- A Universal Teaching is needed, based upon simple
- and intelligible lines. A teaching that at once
- conforms with true Science and with the Universal
- experience of Humanity. Hitherto, the Great Teachers
- and founders of Religions have come to certain nations,
- or countries, and have taught a suitable doctrine for
- the particular climate and people to which their
- Mission led them. No public universal teaching has
- hitherto been possible on account of the lack of proper
- means of communication. Today we have the means of
- flashing the truth to every part of the globe in a few
- minutes. There is no longer any reason why a Universal
- Teaching should not be obtained and given to all
- humanity. Such an ideal condition cannot be brought
- about while there is contention and schism and
- conflicting basic ideas within the Churches themselves.
- I do not say that all humanity should be taught exactly
- alike, but I do say that there is but One Truth, and
- that One Truth is back of every exterior organization,
- however differently it may be interpreted.
-
- Symbolically, at least, our present plan proves
- itself to be the basis of the Catholic Mysteries; it is
- undoubtedly the basis of the lost Jewish Tradition,
- which itself came from Egypt. It is the basis of
- Pythagorean Philosophy, of Geometry; it is the basis
- of the Rosicrucian Mysteries, as well as of Masonry,
- and will prove itself to be the Key to the Mysteries of
- the Secret Schools.
-
- There is no reason why a Temple build on such
- perfect symbolism should not be equally sacred to
- Jewish, Catholic, Masonic, and other Religious and
- Philosophical divisions of Humanity, wherein each could
- behold the Mysteries of their Tradition and realize
- that they are of the same Divine Origin.
- Scientifically, since every drop of water naturally
- crystallizes in this way, and Crystals are build up on
- similar lines, even the Materialist must recognize the
- Work of the Creator, as symbolized in such a structure.
-
- My next appeal is to those in whose charge is the
- Civil destiny of the Nations. How can any peace of a
- lasting nature be brought about unless some Universal
- Plan is adopted in which every Nation will be seen to
- have its definite function, and have a well defined
- destiny? An understanding of the fundamental working
- principles of the Universe, and of the Working Plans of
- the Great Architect, is essential to a clear vision of
- what is needed to overcome the present difficulties
- with which mankind is confronted on every side. Things
- must be looked at from the point of view of the Whole,
- rather than that of the Part, if a proper Order and
- Arrangement is to be brought about. Man has been given
- free-will, which includes the possibility of making
- mistakes. Man is responsible for the welfare of this
- Planet, and those in authority have the responsibility
- on their shoulders of making this Earth a Heaven or
- Hell for their brothers and sisters. Those in such
- positions cannot shirk this responsibility, and they
- cannot expect to be long in power if they wilfully
- neglect to train themselves to hold their office
- rightly and for the good of those in their charge.
-
- Let them remember that the essence of Order
- consists in the perfect adjustment of all the parts in
- subservience to the Whole; and that, conversely, it is
- fatal folly to try to make the Whole conform to the
- design of some distorted part.
-
- Civilization has been a failure, with all its
- apparent improvements and facilities, through failure
- to understand this general principle. It is absolutely
- essential that each part should discover its true
- function in relation to every other part, and to the
- Whole, and then fulfillits destiny without making any
- attempt to interfere with the proper functioning of the
- other parts of the Great Machine.
-
- Equilibrium is the basis of the work. Every
- apparent pair of opposites can be reconciled in a third
- idea from which they both spring, and which contains
- the essence of both.
-
- My next appeal is to all Thinking people. Many of
- you are slaves to your own thought. You are limited by
- your own narrow conceptions, which must always be
- narrow compared to the Infinite. Most of you know a lot
- of things that are not so in reality. To you I make
- this appeal. Clean out your minds, learn to control
- thought. Arrange you ideas in proper balanced order,
- and make your viewpoint one of equilibrium. Base your
- mental structure on the "Tree of Life" and since every
- idea placed thereon is capable of infinite progress,
- your minds will expand to the comprehension of all that
- is within Time and Space, for the Spirit of God in Man
- is capable of extending the Substance of every Mind
- which does not exert all its efforts to narrow the
- limits of consciousness to conform to a few personal
- prejudices and petty ideas. Why accept less than is
- your due; restriction is the only sin.
-
- Lastly, I greet the Crowned Children of the New
- Aeon, those who, having sworn to overcome all things,
- shall obtain the reward promised to everyone that
- overcometh. And I say unto you, as One did of old: "In
- my Father's House are many Mansions, and if it were not
- so I would have told you." But also I add: There is a
- place prepared for every one of you, Here and Now.
- There is a place for everything, when all things shall
- be put in place. Take up your places in the Kingdom of
- the Ever-Coming Son, fulfill yourselves, in the
- fulfillment of the Will of God within you, and show
- those who are still in darkness without, that there is
- room for all who are prepared to keep their place, and
- cease from trying to usurp that of others. For:
-
- Love is the law, love under will,
-
- and through Love alone may ye come to the
- knowledge of the One Substance, capable of Infinite
- Multiplication and Projection, whereby ye become actual
- communicants in the Body of God.
-
- In the Name of the One, by the Grace of God
- Triune, and by the Favor of the Ever-Coming Son,
-
- AUMN
-
-
-
-
- This method was pointed out to me some years ago by Frater Nubem Eripiam, who
- claimed to have just discovered it. The method of construction as given in Liber 777, although
- producing a correctly proportioned Tree, does not show the generating circles, and is not nearly
- so simple in use.
- The neatest formula indicating the exact proportions of the Vesica is as One is to the
- Square Root of Three. This also is very symbolic for it shows the Unity in its relation to a certain
- aspect of the Trinity, while since the numbers represented are 1 and 3, it is strongly suggestive
- of 13 = AChD = Unity.
- The above is actually more accurate mathematically than 15:26, for the proportion 1 to
- the square root of 3 = 1.732, while 15:26 = 1.733. But there is always likely to be some slight
- difference between mathematical accuracy and a general Magical formula, as witness the word
- ALHIM which suggests Pi as 3.1415 whereas 3.1416 is more correct. I hardly know of a
- magickal formula in fractions unless it be 6/50 = 0.12, for which see Liber Legis and Comment.
- "Architecture is frozen music" is the saying of Frederich Schlegel. And if this saying is
- anywhere significant surely it is so in relation to the polyphonic music and Gothic architecture.
- In each there is the progressive playing of part against part, the building up of member against
- member, each structure completed only to point to a still incomplete superstructure, joining in
- the endless aspirational upward sweep of the whole. Arch rests upon arch, flying butress upon
- butress, pinnacle rises above pinnacle, -- everywhere there is a balance not quite attained, a
- symmetry not quite perfected, -- and by and by we realize that no Gothic church can ever be
- completed; its beauty is its eternal promise, its endless upward flight. Is not this the very image
- of a contrapuntal music, and of its supreme expression in the fugue?" -- Hartley Burr Alexander,
- Nature and Human Nature.
- Since writing the above, a new literal translation of the Sepher Yetzirah, by Mr. Knut
- Stenring, has appeared. I quote a part of his rendering of the above verse, since it includes a
- reference of great importance to the theory in hand: "Three -- Water from Air: He wrote and
- formed therein twenty-two letters, from the formless and void -- mire and clay; He designed
- them as a platband, He hewed them as a wall, He covered them as a building, He poured snow
- over them and it became earth, even as it is written: 'He saith to the snow: Be thou the earth'
- (Job xxxvii, 6)."
- This reference to snow is quite startling in light of what follows in the present treatise.
- Chaos or Matter is potentially a prism which refracts the great Light-Source, splitting
- up the Supernal Light into stars, or the Supreme Consciousness into Ideas. As matter or
- substance becomes organized and develops mind, its power as a prism grows. As we clarify our
- minds they become as living, organic prisms which act with increasing precision and detail. The
- more definite and authentic our ideas, the more accurate and mathematical, the more will they
- focus Light from the Supreme, till 'sleeping stars' slip on their livery of light. The more exact the
- form, the closer the correspondence between the Son (or Form, Prism, Expression, Becoming)
- and the Father (or Light, Life, Live, Understanding). -- J.S. Forrester-Brown, "The Two Creation
- Stories."
- Here, of course, the "Mystic Rose" is referred to, but since writing the above an
- interesting passage from Dr. Oken's work "Abriss der Naturphilosophye" Gottingen 1805, has
- been brought to my attention. He writes, page 65, " -- on the whole all plants are only
- metamorphoses of the Syngenesis. Here is united, what in others is only blossoming
- disconnectedly. The importance of the number five, so unchangeably sacred to plants, will yet
- have to find its solution in the Mathesis; without any doubt it lies hidden under the
- Dodecahedron consisting of Pentagrams, as the crystallized sphere." This startling confirmation
- of what followed upon my own researches. Achad.
- See the preceding footnote.
- Another confirmation comes from Dr. Karl von Eckharshausen, Aufschlusse zur Magie,
- Munich 1791, Vol. 4., Page 333. "As God contains All in the Spiritual, so does the Materia
- Prima, as typus, contain all in the Corporeal. The little parts of the Material are pyramidical,
- triangular, tetera, dodecahedra -- always the image of the intellectual."
- Another reference from The Secret Doctrine, Vol. II. Page 39, may be of interest here.
- After mentioning the form of the Tree of Life, given in the Sacred Mysteries of the Mayas and
- Quiches, Madame Blavatsky continues: "This represents the same idea as the Sphirothal Tree,
- ten in all, yet when separated from the upper triad, leaving seven. These are the celestial fruit,
- the ten or one, ten born of two invisible male and female seeds, making up 12, or the
- Dodecahedron of the Universe." This indicates that Madame Blavatsky has an idea that the
- Dodecahedron had some connection with the Qabalah, but evidently no comprehension of the
- solid prismatic sections, necessary for the building of this most perfect many-sided figure. She
- also remarks, Vol. II, Page 485, "The Dodecahedron lies concealed in the perfect cube," say the
- Kabalists. I wish she had said which Kabalists; but the cube was always taken as the true symbol
- of Matter and this obscure reference seems to indicate that if one understood matter, he would
- discover its structure to be that of the Dodecahedron. Achad.
- Our multiplied and progressed "Tree" may well be considered as the "Garden of Eden,"
- but perfected in man's conception since all the "trees" are reflections of the One Tree of Life, the
- IDEA of which is concealed in the midst of the Garden.
-
- These matters will be dealt with in "The Alpha and Omega of Initiation" to be
- published later.
-
-